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ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN MODELING POVERTY IN BENGKULU PROVINCE USING GAUSSIAN COPULA MARGINAL REGRESSION

BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 1251–1262

DOI
10.30598/barekengvol19iss2pp1251-1262
ISSN
2615-3017, 1978-7227
Published
2025-04-01
Publisher
PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Bengkulu Province ranks second in the category of the highest percentage of poor people in the Sumatra region, at 14.62% in March 2022, and sixth in Indonesia, which is undoubtedly one of the fundamental problems that requires mutual attention. The phenomenon of high poverty in Bengkulu Province is inseparable from the lives of people whose main livelihood is in the agricultural sector, especially tenant farmers. Therefore, in this study, the Copula and Gaussian Copula Marginal Regression (GCMR) methods are applied to determine how the agricultural sector affects poverty in Bengkulu Province using secondary data obtained from the Bengkulu Provincial Statistics Agency (Susenas 2022). The results show that the Copula model can identify various types of dependency between the number of poor households in each district/city in Bengkulu Province in 2022 and each of the variables, namely the Number of Agricultural Business Households, the Growth Rate of the Agricultural Sector, the Human Development Index, and the Open Unemployment Rate ( ) by considering the different characteristics of dependency such as top-tail, bottom-tail, or negative dependency. Meanwhile, the GCMR model can provide the direction of influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable Y, where it can be seen that the variables,, and have a negative influence on the variable, whie the variable has a positive impact on the variable. Therefore, in general, it can be concluded that either positive or negative dependencies identified by the Copula model can influence the resulting GCMR model by providing more profound complexity regarding the relationship between the variables analyzed.

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 80 co-authorship links · 8 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Bengkulu
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • IPB University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Idhia SrilianaUniversity of Bengkulu2
Winalia AgwilUniversity of Bengkulu2
Cinta Rizky OktarinaAffiliation unknown2
Sigit NugrohoUniversity of Bengkulu2
Tommy JomechoAffiliation unknown2
Stevy Cahya PratiwiUniversity of Bengkulu2
Wina Ayu LestariUniversity of Bengkulu1
Firdaus FirdausNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Raditya Janaloka NatishareviUniversity of Bengkulu1
José RizalUniversity of Bengkulu1
Bagus SartonoIPB University1
Herlin FransiskaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Eni MeylisahUniversity of Bengkulu1
Esther Damayanti SihombingUniversity of Bengkulu1
Cinta Rizki OktarinaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Etis SunandiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Nurul HidayatiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Anggun PermatasariUniversity of Bengkulu1
Alya SaputriUniversity of Bengkulu1
Lutfiah FirlianUniversity of Bengkulu1
Indah Srilita AsmuyanaUniversity of Bengkulu1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN MODELING POVERTY IN BENGKULU PROVINCE USING GAUSSIAN COPULA MARGINAL REGRESSION</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nugroho, Sigit</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rini, Dyah Setyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Novianti, Pepi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Crisdianto, Riki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Karuna, Elisabeth Evelin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fairuzindah, Athaya</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Bengkulu Province ranks second in the category of the highest percentage of poor people in the Sumatra region, at 14.62% in March 2022, and sixth in Indonesia, which is undoubtedly one of the fundamental problems that requires mutual attention. The phenomenon of high poverty in Bengkulu Province is inseparable from the lives of people whose main livelihood is in the agricultural sector, especially tenant farmers. Therefore, in this study, the Copula and Gaussian Copula Marginal Regression (GCMR) methods are applied to determine how the agricultural sector affects poverty in Bengkulu Province using secondary data obtained from the Bengkulu Provincial Statistics Agency (Susenas 2022). The results show that the Copula model can identify various types of dependency between the number of poor households in each district/city in Bengkulu Province in 2022 &amp;nbsp;and each of the  &amp;nbsp;variables, namely the Number of Agricultural Business Households , the Growth Rate of the Agricultural Sector , the Human Development Index &amp;nbsp; , and the Open Unemployment Rate ( ) by considering the different characteristics of dependency such as top-tail, bottom-tail, or negative dependency. Meanwhile, the GCMR model can provide the direction of influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable Y, where it can be seen that the variables  ,  , and  &amp;nbsp;have a negative influence on the variable  , whie the variable  &amp;nbsp;has a positive impact on the variable  . Therefore, in general, it can be concluded that either positive or negative dependencies identified by the Copula model can influence the resulting GCMR model by providing more profound complexity regarding the relationship between the variables analyzed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30598/barekengvol19iss2pp1251-1262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan; Vol 19 No 2 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application; 1251-1262</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-3017</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-7227</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30598/barekengvol19iss2year2025</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15587/9988</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Sigit Nugroho, Dyah Setyo Rini, Pepi Novianti, Riki Crisdianto, Elisabeth Evelin Karuna, Athaya Fairuzindah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>