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THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS ON GLOBAL TRADE AND SUPPLY NETWORKS

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 839–855

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.39481
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Published
2025-06-08
Publisher
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Geopolitical tensions significantly impact global supply chains, disrupting trade, logistics, and economic stability. This study examines the economic resilience of Kosovo, Belgium, and Azerbaijan, which face diverse geopolitical challenges due to their differing geographical positions, economic structures, and international trade networks. The research aims to identify key factors influencing economic sustainability in the face of geopolitical disruptions and propose strategies for mitigating risks. A comparative analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the impact of geopolitical conflicts, sanctions, and trade restrictions on global supply chains. The study integrates statistical trade data, policy analyses, and case studies to evaluate the geopolitical pressures affecting logistics and international commerce. Findings reveal that economic stability and resilience to geopolitical risks depend on a country’s ability to adapt through infrastructure development, trade diversification, and international cooperation. Kosovo struggles with trade limitations due to partial international recognition and regional instability. Belgium faces supply chain disruptions due to Brexit and EU sanctions against Russia but benefits from strong institutional frameworks. Azerbaijan, while strategically positioned as an energy supplier, must navigate regional tensions and shifting global trade alliances. This study provides novel insights by comparing countries with different economic structures and geopolitical vulnerabilities, highlighting diverse adaptation strategies. The results underscore the need for proactive policy measures, investment in infrastructure, and diversification of trade partnerships to strengthen resilience. These findings offer valuable implications for policymakers and businesses seeking to mitigate geopolitical risks and enhance global supply chain stability.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

5 authors · 10 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations

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  • AAB College
  • Khazar University
  • Vytautas Magnus University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS ON GLOBAL TRADE AND SUPPLY NETWORKS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kelmendi, Jeton</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Beqiri, Agim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shuajibi, Elmedina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Talibzade, Orkhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ketners, Karlis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic Disruptions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic Sanctions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Export-Import Challenges</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Market Volatility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resource Scarcity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Geopolitical tensions significantly impact global supply chains, disrupting trade, logistics, and economic stability. This study examines the economic resilience of Kosovo, Belgium, and Azerbaijan, which face diverse geopolitical challenges due to their differing geographical positions, economic structures, and international trade networks. The research aims to identify key factors influencing economic sustainability in the face of geopolitical disruptions and propose strategies for mitigating risks. A comparative analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the impact of geopolitical conflicts, sanctions, and trade restrictions on global supply chains. The study integrates statistical trade data, policy analyses, and case studies to evaluate the geopolitical pressures affecting logistics and international commerce. Findings reveal that economic stability and resilience to geopolitical risks depend on a country’s ability to adapt through infrastructure development, trade diversification, and international cooperation. Kosovo struggles with trade limitations due to partial international recognition and regional instability. Belgium faces supply chain disruptions due to Brexit and EU sanctions against Russia but benefits from strong institutional frameworks. Azerbaijan, while strategically positioned as an energy supplier, must navigate regional tensions and shifting global trade alliances. This study provides novel insights by comparing countries with different economic structures and geopolitical vulnerabilities, highlighting diverse adaptation strategies. The results underscore the need for proactive policy measures, investment in infrastructure, and diversification of trade partnerships to strengthen resilience. These findings offer valuable implications for policymakers and businesses seeking to mitigate geopolitical risks and enhance global supply chain stability.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/39481</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.39481</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, June 2025; 839-855</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/39481/21061</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jeton Kelmendi, Agim Beqiri, Elmedina Shuajibi, Orkhan Talibzade, Karlis Ketners</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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