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ANN-ENHANCED ARIMA MODELS FOR SST-BASED SEASONAL FISH-CATCH FORECASTING AND DECISION-SUPPORT IN BENGKULU WATERS, INDONESIA

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026) · pp. 2220–2236

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v10i4.55311
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Published
2026-08-31
Publisher
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This study presents a comparative evaluation of hybrid ARIMA-family forecasting models combined with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for seasonal fish-catch prediction in Bengkulu waters, Indonesia, while assessing the role of sea surface temperature (SST) as an environmental predictor. Monthly SST data from NASA’s Giovanni portal and pelagic fish-catch records collected between January 2017 and June 2025 were used to develop ARIMA, ARIMAX, SARIMA, and SARIMAX models, whose residuals were subsequently modeled using Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture nonlinear temporal dependencies. Among the evaluated models, the hybrid ARIMA–LSTM achieved the highest forecasting accuracy on the available dataset, with an RMSE of 76.779 and a MAPE of 19.223%, whereas hybrid models that explicitly incorporate SST as a linear exogenous predictor showed lower predictive performance. These findings suggest that although SST remains an ecologically important environmental driver of pelagic fisheries, its predictive contribution may be better captured by nonlinear, lag-dependent relationships embedded in historical fish-catch observations rather than by contemporaneous linear exogenous modeling. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence for selecting appropriate hybrid forecasting models under practical fisheries data conditions and highlights their potential application as analytical components within fisheries Decision Support Systems (DSS) for adaptive fisheries management.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

35 authors · 93 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Bengkulu
  • University of Brawijaya
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Lampung University
  • IPB University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Septri DamayantiUniversity of Bengkulu6
Nur AfandiUniversity of Bengkulu4
Vivin AcnesyaUniversity of Bengkulu2
Aang NuryamanLampung University2
Swita BakiUniversity of Bengkulu2
Wina Ayu LestariUniversity of Bengkulu1
Firdaus FirdausNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Raditya Janaloka NatishareviUniversity of Bengkulu1
Pepi NoviantiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Nur AfandiAffiliation unknown1
Siska YosmarAffiliation unknown1
Lidya SavitriAffiliation unknown1
Meca NerdikaAffiliation unknown1
Fajri RamadanAffiliation unknown1
Nova Asri RamdhaniAffiliation unknown1
Anggel Dwi MirandaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Henny PramoedyoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Achmad EfendiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Suci AstutikUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ramya RachmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ratna WidayatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nurul HidayatiIPB University1
Bunga Aulya WarrahmaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Winalia AgwilUniversity of Bengkulu1
Ressy Fitrizka HaryantiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Indah WahyulianiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Sigit NugrohoUniversity of Bengkulu1
PRIHATIN SIHOTANGUniversity of Bengkulu1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">ANN-ENHANCED ARIMA MODELS FOR SST-BASED SEASONAL FISH-CATCH FORECASTING AND DECISION-SUPPORT IN BENGKULU WATERS, INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizal, Jose</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afandi, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahman, Refpo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Astuti, Mulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayasari, Zulfia Memi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faisal, Fachri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yosmar, Siska</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial Neural Networks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Decision Support</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Forecasting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hybrid Time-Series Models</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sea Surface Temperature</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study presents a comparative evaluation of hybrid ARIMA-family forecasting models combined with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for seasonal fish-catch prediction in Bengkulu waters, Indonesia, while assessing the role of sea surface temperature (SST) as an environmental predictor. Monthly SST data from NASA’s Giovanni portal and pelagic fish-catch records collected between January 2017 and June 2025 were used to develop ARIMA, ARIMAX, SARIMA, and SARIMAX models, whose residuals were subsequently modeled using Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture nonlinear temporal dependencies. Among the evaluated models, the hybrid ARIMA–LSTM achieved the highest forecasting accuracy on the available dataset, with an RMSE of 76.779 and a MAPE of 19.223%, whereas hybrid models that explicitly incorporate SST as a linear exogenous predictor showed lower predictive performance. These findings suggest that although SST remains an ecologically important environmental driver of pelagic fisheries, its predictive contribution may be better captured by nonlinear, lag-dependent relationships embedded in historical fish-catch observations rather than by contemporaneous linear exogenous modeling. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence for selecting appropriate hybrid forecasting models under practical fisheries data conditions and highlights their potential application as analytical components within fisheries Decision Support Systems (DSS) for adaptive fisheries management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/55311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v10i4.55311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 4, August 2026; 2220-2236</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/55311/25528</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jose Rizal, Nur Afandi, Refpo Rahman, Mulia Astuti, Zulfia Memi Mayasari, Fachri Faisal, Siska Yosmar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>