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Path Analysis of Influence of Economic and Social Factors on the Human Development Index in South Sulawesi in 2022

Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi · Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 426–439

DOI
10.20956/j.v20i2.32147
ISSN
2614-8811, 1858-1382
Published
2023-12-24
Publisher
Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) serves as an indicator for assessing socio-economic development in a region. Each area strives to improve its HDI by considering the factors that influence it in that specific region. This research aims to identify the direct and indirect influences of economic and social factors, such as Life Expectancy (LE), Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita (GRDPpc), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) through Average Years of Schooling (AYS) on the HDI in South Sulawesi in 2022. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Sulawesi Province in 2022. The method applied in this research is a path analysis that examines the relationships between variables, both direct and indirect influences. The research results show that in the equation of sub-structure 1, LE and GRDP per capita ADHB have a direct influence on AYS, while LFPR does not have a direct impact on AYS. The magnitude of the influence of variables in sub-structure 1 is 53%. In the equation of sub-structure 2, LE, GRDP per capita ADHB, LFPR, and AYS have a significant direct impact on HDI. Additionally, LE and GRDP per capita ADHB have an indirect influence through AYS on HDI. The magnitude of the influence of variables in sub-structure 2 is 93.5%. Therefore, the variables that have both direct and indirect effects on HDI through AYS are LE and GRDP per capita ADHB.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 123 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sitti SahrimanAffiliation unknown4
M. Zaky Hisyam GozhiAffiliation unknown4
Sri Astuti ThamrinAffiliation unknown3
Anna IslamiyatiAffiliation unknown3
Nirwan IlyasAffiliation unknown3
Andi M Alfin BasoAffiliation unknown3
Raupong RaupongAffiliation unknown3
Andi Isna YunitaAffiliation unknown2
Vika Yugi KurniawanAffiliation unknown2
Nurtiti SunusiAffiliation unknown2
Ade Safira SeptianyAffiliation unknown2
Nasrah SirajangAffiliation unknown2
Georgina Maria TinungkiAffiliation unknown2
Afifah Mutiah NurdinAffiliation unknown2
Muh. Indirwan ArfanAffiliation unknown2
A.Muthiah Nur AngrianyAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad FadilAffiliation unknown2
Budi AyuningsihPadjadjaran University1
Iman HernamanPadjadjaran University1
Tidi DhalikaPadjadjaran University1
Destu Putra RosmawanAffiliation unknown1
Dedi RahmatPadjadjaran University1
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown1
Alfiana AntohAffiliation unknown1
Yundy HafizriandaAffiliation unknown1
Fitri FitriAffiliation unknown1
Nurkamalia NurkamaliaAffiliation unknown1
Nurul IkhsaniAffiliation unknown1
Hajratul Ashwad KAffiliation unknown1
RaupongAffiliation unknown1
SuritmanAffiliation unknown1
Surya Cahyadi SyamAffiliation unknown1
Kevin Ekarinaldo PalunganAffiliation unknown1
Rini JamalAffiliation unknown1
Andi FebriyantiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Path Analysis of Influence of Economic and Social Factors on the Human Development Index in South Sulawesi in 2022</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Parapa, Anni Ivoni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chesynanda, Clarisa Eudia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siswanto, Siswanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalondeng, Anisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Average years of schooling factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HDI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">path analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">socio-economic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Human Development Index (HDI) serves as an indicator for assessing socio-economic development in a region. Each area strives to improve its HDI by considering the factors that influence it in that specific region. This research aims to identify the direct and indirect influences of economic and social factors, such as Life Expectancy (LE), Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita (GRDPpc), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) through Average Years of Schooling (AYS) on the HDI in South Sulawesi in 2022. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Sulawesi Province in 2022. The method applied in this research is a path analysis that examines the relationships between variables, both direct and indirect influences. The research results show that in the equation of sub-structure 1, LE and GRDP per capita ADHB have a direct influence on AYS, while LFPR does not have a direct impact on AYS. The magnitude of the influence of variables in sub-structure 1 is 53%. In the equation of sub-structure 2, LE, GRDP per capita ADHB, LFPR, and AYS have a significant direct impact on HDI. Additionally, LE and GRDP per capita ADHB have an indirect influence through AYS on HDI. The magnitude of the influence of variables in sub-structure 2 is 93.5%. Therefore, the variables that have both direct and indirect effects on HDI through AYS are LE and GRDP per capita ADHB.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/32147</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/j.v20i2.32147</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): JANUARY 2024; 426-439</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-8811</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1382</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/32147/10962</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.20956/j.v20i2.32147.g10962</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Author and publisher</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>