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Optimalisasi Proses Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Alga Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) Dengan Katalis Kalium Hidroksida (KOH)

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) · Vol. ume No. 1 (2010) · pp. 32–38

DOI
10.70561/ica.v3i1.5973
ISSN
2655-6049, 2085-014X
Published
2010-06-01
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

Research on the optimalization of synthesis process of biodiesel as an alternative fuel from red algae oil (Eucheuma cottonii) with potasium hidroksida (KOH) had been done. Red algae (E. cottonii) oil was used as raw material in the Biodiesel synthesis. Red algae oil was gained through extraction process with soxhletation method using n-heksane as solvent. Biodiesel (methyl ester) had been synthesized from red algae oil by transesterification process used methanol as solvent and KOH as catalyst. The process had been done at 40, 50, 60, and 70 oC with reaction time 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours. The total fatty acids and free fatty acids of the product were used in the calculation of conversion value. The optimum temperature and reaction time giving the greatest number of biodiesel conversion is 60 0C for 4-5 hours with conversion 24,1077%. The biodiesel of highest conversion was characterized physically and chemically. The Result showed that viscosity, density, water value, and iodine number were 4,432 cSt, 0,8383 g/mL, 0,013, and 10,66 mg/mek, respectively. Biodiesel from red algae oil that was not effective to be used as alternative fuel because of its product is very low.Keywords: Biodiesel fuel, Eucheuma cottonii, transesterification, KOH

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 89 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Alfian NoorHasanuddin University11
Maming MamingAffiliation unknown7
Maming GaffarAffiliation unknown5
Andi Tenrisa’naAffiliation unknown2
Seniwati DaliAffiliation unknown2
L. Musa RamangAffiliation unknown2
Alfani M DatuAffiliation unknown2
Raymond KwangdinataAffiliation unknown2
Anna IslamiyatiHasanuddin University1
Anisa AnisaHasanuddin University1
Nasrah SirajangHasanuddin University1
Muhammad Jayzul UsrahHasanuddin University1
Ummi SariHasanuddin University1
Fajar AffanHasanuddin University1
Waode Nur RahmaniahAffiliation unknown1
Andi Agung PerdanaAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Asdiana Irma YusufAffiliation unknown1
Febby KurniatyAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Sheila ApriliaAffiliation unknown1
Syarifuddin SyarifuddinAffiliation unknown1
Hasnah NatsirAffiliation unknown1
Erna MayasariAffiliation unknown1
Rahmah RahmahPoliteknik Negeri Banjarmasin1
Jumiati Bunga MatandeAffiliation unknown1
Seniati SalahuddinAffiliation unknown1
Nur Faiizah FirmanAffiliation unknown1
Syafyuddin YusufAffiliation unknown1
Nur ErawatiAffiliation unknown1
Indramayanti SyamAffiliation unknown1
Sarwina HafidAffiliation unknown1
Ryan AndhikaAffiliation unknown1
Arniati LabanniaAffiliation unknown1
Nasir La HasanAffiliation unknown1
Nunuk Hariani SoekamtoAffiliation unknown1
Payapo Irfa ApriliyantiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Optimalisasi Proses Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Alga Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) Dengan Katalis Kalium Hidroksida (KOH)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zakir, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raya, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asbia, Asbia</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Research on the optimalization of synthesis process of biodiesel as an alternative fuel from red algae oil (Eucheuma cottonii) with potasium hidroksida (KOH) had been done. Red algae (E. cottonii) oil was used as raw material in the Biodiesel synthesis. Red algae oil was gained through extraction process with soxhletation method using n-heksane as solvent. Biodiesel (methyl ester) had been synthesized from red algae oil by transesterification process used methanol as solvent and KOH as catalyst. The process had been done at 40, 50, 60, and 70 oC with reaction time 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours. The total fatty acids and free fatty acids of the product were used in the calculation of conversion value. The optimum temperature and reaction time giving the greatest number of biodiesel conversion is 60 0C for 4-5 hours with conversion 24,1077%. The biodiesel of highest conversion was characterized physically and chemically. The Result showed that viscosity, density, water value, and iodine number were 4,432 cSt, 0,8383 g/mL, 0,013, and 10,66 mg/mek, respectively. Biodiesel from red algae oil that was not effective to be used as alternative fuel because of its product is very low.Keywords: Biodiesel fuel, Eucheuma cottonii, transesterification, KOH</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2010-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/5973</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.70561/ica.v3i1.5973</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta); Volume 3 No 1 - June 2010; 32-38</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6049</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-014X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/5973/3306</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta)</dc:rights>
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