Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal

Internal and External Factors Determining Welfare of Jambu Mete Farmers in Mata Kapore Village, Sumba Barat Daya District

Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 37–46

DOI
10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14533
ISSN
2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published
2021-11-02
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Indonesia's cashew export potential is quite large, but its value is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the welfare of cashew farmers. This research was conducted at the cashew production center, namely Mata Kapore Village, which is located in Kodi Bangedo District, Southwest Sumba Regency. Data was collected from 50 farmers using interview and observation methods. Farmers were selected by a simple random method. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). External factors have a very significant effect on the welfare of farmers, either directly or indirectly through internal factors. Internal factors have no significant effect on farmers' welfare. To improve farmers' welfare, it is necessary to support access to capital and price guarantees for cashew farmers.

Indonesian

Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 87 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sudadi SudadiAffiliation unknown4
Ismindarto IsmindartoAffiliation unknown4
Anang IsmindartoUniversitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi4
Martien Herna SusantiAffiliation unknown2
Sunarto SunartoAffiliation unknown2
Satria Dwi AstutiAffiliation unknown2
Mahfud MahfudAffiliation unknown2
Widyatmani Sih DewiAffiliation unknown2
Agnes PudjiastutiAffiliation unknown2
Nancy SlarwaminAffiliation unknown2
Agnes PudjiastutiAffiliation unknown2
Varun ChhachharAffiliation unknown1
Joan Antonio GonzalesAffiliation unknown1
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University1
Arima Ratih TunjungsariAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad LuthfiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Kholish Ali RizqiAffiliation unknown1
Arfa’i Arfa’iAffiliation unknown1
Kosariza KosarizaAffiliation unknown1
Yuyun YuniatiAffiliation unknown1
Selfina GalaAffiliation unknown1
Datuk Abdul Azizul HakimAffiliation unknown1
Ellis NihayatiAffiliation unknown1
Tatik WardiyatiAffiliation unknown1
Rurini RetnowatiAffiliation unknown1
Hadiwiyono HadiwiyonoAffiliation unknown1
Dhani Dhyana CiptasariAffiliation unknown1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Canggih Jati NusantaraAffiliation unknown1
Anandeya Satrio SambodoAffiliation unknown1
Sri RossatiAffiliation unknown1
Hindarto HindartoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Achmad ChafidzAffiliation unknown1
Thonthowy JauharyAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Internal and External Factors Determining Welfare of Jambu Mete Farmers                          in Mata Kapore Village, Sumba Barat Daya District</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete  di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sriyutun Saghu, Yustina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sriyutun Saghu, Yustina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">farmer’s welfare; cashew; internal factor; external factors.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">kesejahteraan petani; mete; faktor internal; faktor eksternal.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia's cashew export potential is quite large, but its value is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the welfare of cashew farmers. This research was conducted at the cashew production center, namely Mata Kapore Village, which is located in Kodi Bangedo District, Southwest Sumba Regency. Data was collected from 50 farmers using interview and observation methods. Farmers were selected by a simple random method. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). External factors have a very significant effect on the welfare of farmers, either directly or indirectly through internal factors. Internal factors have no significant effect on farmers' welfare. To improve farmers' welfare, it is necessary to support access to capital and price guarantees for cashew farmers.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). &amp;nbsp;Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14533</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533/7473</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>