Rice Farmer Decisions Regarding the Use of Chemical Pesticides and Its Determining Factors

Ismindarto, Ismindarto; Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina; Sumarno, Sumarno; Ismindarto, Anang; Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina; Sumarno, Sumarno

doi:10.20956/jsep.v20i1.31614

Open access Journal

Rice Farmer Decisions Regarding the Use of Chemical Pesticides and Its Determining Factors

Keputusan Petani Padi Tentang Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia dan Faktor Penentunya

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 77–92

DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.31614
ISSN: 2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published: 2023-12-19
Publisher: Hasanuddin University
Language: en
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Pests and diseases that attack rice plants will cause quality and production to decline. Increasing use of chemical pesticides will result in the risk of crop failure, degrade soil fertility and produce residue. This research aims to analyze rice farmers decisions in Gandong Village and Bulus Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung Regency regarding the use of chemical pesticides and determining factors. This research uses variables age, education, experience, land area, family members, land status, knowledge, skills, attitudes and farmers' decisions to use chemical pesticides. Survey was used to collect data from 40 farmers in Gandong Village and 40 farmers in Bulus Village. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and independent t tests. The research results show that rice farmers' decisions in using chemical pesticides were determined by experience, knowledge and skills of the farmers. Rice farmers income in the villages didn’t differ significantly. Keywords: chemical pesticides; 6T principles; rice.

Indonesian

Hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi menyebabkan kualitas dan produksinya menurun. Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang semakin tinggi akan beresiko pada kegagalan panen, mampu mendegradasi kesuburan tanah dan menghasilkan residu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan petani padi di Desa Gandong dan Desa Bulus, Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia dan faktor penentunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel usia, pendidikan, lama bertani, luas lahan, jumlah anggota keluarga, status lahan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan keputusan petani menggunakan pestisida kimia. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 40 petani di Desa Gandong dan 40 petani di Desa Bulus. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani padi dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia ditentukan oleh lama bertani, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para petani. Pendapatan petani padi di kedua desa penelitian tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Kata kunci: pestisida kimia; prinsip 6T; padi.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 87 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
Jenderal Soedirman University
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Affiliation unknown

Different organisations
Same organisation
Affiliation unknown
Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles

Show as table

Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Sudadi Sudadi	Affiliation unknown	4
Yustina Sriyutun Saghu	Affiliation unknown	4
Yustina Sriyutun Saghu	Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi	4
Martien Herna Susanti	Affiliation unknown	2
Sunarto Sunarto	Affiliation unknown	2
Satria Dwi Astuti	Affiliation unknown	2
Mahfud Mahfud	Affiliation unknown	2
Widyatmani Sih Dewi	Affiliation unknown	2
Agnes Pudjiastuti	Affiliation unknown	2
Nancy Slarwamin	Affiliation unknown	2
Agnes Pudjiastuti	Affiliation unknown	2
Varun Chhachhar	Affiliation unknown	1
Joan Antonio Gonzales	Affiliation unknown	1
Puji Lestari	Jenderal Soedirman University	1
Arima Ratih Tunjungsari	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhammad Luthfi	Affiliation unknown	1
Nur Kholish Ali Rizqi	Affiliation unknown	1
Arfa’i Arfa’i	Affiliation unknown	1
Kosariza Kosariza	Affiliation unknown	1
Yuyun Yuniati	Affiliation unknown	1
Selfina Gala	Affiliation unknown	1
Datuk Abdul Azizul Hakim	Affiliation unknown	1
Ellis Nihayati	Affiliation unknown	1
Tatik Wardiyati	Affiliation unknown	1
Rurini Retnowati	Affiliation unknown	1
Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono	Affiliation unknown	1
Dhani Dhyana Ciptasari	Affiliation unknown	1
Jaka Widada	Universitas Gadjah Mada	1
Canggih Jati Nusantara	Affiliation unknown	1
Anandeya Satrio Sambodo	Affiliation unknown	1
Sri Rossati	Affiliation unknown	1
Hindarto Hindarto	Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo	1
Achmad Chafidz	Affiliation unknown	1
Thonthowy Jauhary	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Rice Farmer Decisions Regarding the Use of Chemical Pesticides and Its Determining  Factors</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Keputusan Petani Padi Tentang Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia dan Faktor Penentunya</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismindarto, Ismindarto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ismindarto, Anang </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">chemical pesticides; </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">6T principles; </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rice. </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">pestisida kimia; </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">prinsip 6T; </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">padi.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Pests and diseases that attack rice plants will cause quality and production to decline. Increasing use of chemical pesticides will result in the risk of crop failure, degrade soil fertility and produce residue. This research aims to analyze rice farmers decisions in Gandong Village and Bulus Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung Regency regarding the use of chemical pesticides and determining factors. This research uses variables age, education, experience, land area, family members, land status, knowledge, skills, attitudes and farmers' decisions to use chemical pesticides. Survey was used to collect data from 40 farmers in Gandong Village and 40 farmers in Bulus Village. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and independent t tests. The research results show that rice farmers' decisions in using chemical pesticides were determined by experience, knowledge and skills of the farmers. Rice farmers income in the villages didn’t differ significantly.
Keywords: &amp;nbsp; chemical pesticides; 6T principles; rice.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi menyebabkan kualitas dan produksinya menurun. Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang semakin tinggi akan beresiko pada kegagalan panen, mampu mendegradasi kesuburan tanah dan menghasilkan residu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan petani padi di Desa Gandong dan Desa Bulus, Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia dan faktor penentunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel usia, pendidikan, lama bertani, luas lahan, jumlah anggota keluarga, status lahan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan keputusan petani menggunakan pestisida kimia. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 40 petani di Desa Gandong dan 40 petani di Desa Bulus. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani padi dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia ditentukan oleh lama bertani, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para petani. Pendapatan petani padi di kedua desa penelitian tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
&amp;nbsp;
Kata kunci: pestisida kimia; prinsip 6T; padi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31614</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jsep.v20i1.31614</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 77-92</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 77-92</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31614/10806</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>