The Dynamics of Multi-Ethnic Communities and Farmer Mentality In Building Food Security In East Kolaka

Abstract

English

This research explores the cooperation of multiethnic communities and the formation of a farmer mentality in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in building food security. The purpose of this study is to understand how the interaction between diverse ethnic groups in East Kolaka society affects the way farmers manage agricultural resources and shape their mentality regarding agriculture so as to realize food security. The cultural interaction among multi-ethnic communities serves as a collective strength in East Kolaka District to address food scarcity and to build a food security system, which has not been optimally examined and elucidated in previous studies. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation. This study was conducted in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The total number of informants is fourteen, including rice farmers, community leaders, members of farmer groups, agricultural extension workers, and village and sub-district government officials. The study shows that various ethnic groups have unique agricultural practices, traditional techniques, and different local knowledge. The interaction between these groups has resulted in an exchange of knowledge and experience, which in turn affects the mentality of farmers positively in the face of environmental and social changes, and can build their food security and even surplus. These findings have important implications in efforts to improve food security and agricultural sustainability in East Kolaka, as well as encourage inter-ethnic cooperation in the context of agriculture. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of multi-ethnic societies and how interactions between these groups can shape peasant mentalities. The findings of this study can be an input for policymakers in designing more inclusive and sustainable strategies in agricultural resource management in similar regions.

Indonesian

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang kerjasama masyarakat multietnik dan terbentuknya mentalitas petani di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dalam membangun ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana interaksi antara beragam kelompok etnis dalam masyarakat Kolaka Timur mempengaruhi cara petani mengelola sumber daya pertanian dan membentuk mentalitas mereka terkait pertanian sehingga dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik utama wawancara dan observasi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kelompok etnis memiliki praktik-praktik pertanian yang unik, teknik-teknik tradisional, dan pengetahuan lokal yang berbeda. Interaksi antara kelompok-kelompok ini telah menghasilkan pertukaran pengetahuan dan pengalaman, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi mentalitas petani secara positif dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan dan sosial, serta dapat membangun ketahanan pangannya bahkan surplus. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan keberlanjutan pertanian di Kolaka Timur, serta mendorong kerja sama antar etnis dalam konteks pertanian. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kompleksitas masyarakat multi etnik dan bagaimana interaksi antara kelompok-kelompok ini dapat membentuk mentalitas petani. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pertanian di wilayah-wilayah serupa.

Keywords

• multi ethnic
• agriculture
• farmers
• mentality
• food security