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Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 17 No. 4 (2021) · pp. 124–133

DOI
10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.17948
ISSN
2356-4067, 0216-2482
Published
2021-12-31
Publisher
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Abstract

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 73 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Adzkia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anita CameliaAffiliation unknown12
Amrina RosyadaAffiliation unknown5
Novrikasari NovrikasariAffiliation unknown4
NovrikasariAffiliation unknown4
Deyan Pratama PutraAffiliation unknown4
Nanda Waskito NugrohoAffiliation unknown3
Rizka Faliria NandiniAffiliation unknown3
Vira Nalia MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Adisyah Fitrah RahmadiniAffiliation unknown2
Nurmalia ErmiAffiliation unknown2
Suci WulandariUniversitas Adzkia2
Mochammad Malik IbrahimAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Ezmeyralda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Mona</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Novrikasari, Novrikasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andarini, Desheila </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Camelia, Anita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fujianti, Poppy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurhaliza, Titi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bowtie method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">kiln area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hot dust</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cement industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">risk assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/17948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.17948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021; 124-133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v17i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/17948/8442</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 By author</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>