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Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at Udayana University Hospital During First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 18 No. 4 (2022) · pp. 147–152

DOI
10.30597/mkmi.v18i4.20235
ISSN
2356-4067, 0216-2482
Published
2022-12-30
Publisher
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstract

COVID-19 exhibits a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild, moderate, severe, and critical respiratory dysfunctions up to death. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory profile of COVID-19 patients admitted to Udayana University Hospital, Bali, during the first three months of the pandemic. Data were collected from the electronic medical records of 236 patients hospitalized from April to June 2020. The samples had a mean age of 40 years old, and they consisted of 58.50% male. Based on the records, the common clinical characteristics included fever (52.5%) and cough (47.5%), followed by less common traits, such as sore throat (18.2%), dyspnea (10.2%), flu (8.9%), and headache (3.8%). Laboratory results during admission showed an average lymphocyte count of 2.16 ± 2.19 × 109 cells/L and a neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio of 3.02 ± 3.41. The majority of patients were private corporation employees (30.51%), followed by migrant workers (21.19%). Furthermore, a fatality rate of 1.69% was recorded in the study hospital. These results were expected to provide epidemiological knowledge of COVID-19 patients, which can help clinicians to anticipate possible outcomes during treatment.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

15 authors · 48 co-authorship links · 14 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar
  • Udayana University
  • International University of Health and Welfare
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tuti Parwati MeratiAffiliation unknown2
Made BaktaAffiliation unknown1
Made JawiAffiliation unknown1
Dewi Dian SukmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ni Wayan WinartiAffiliation unknown1
IGAA Elis IndiraAffiliation unknown1
Ida Bagus Dwija PutraAffiliation unknown1
Made Yogi Oktavian PrasetiaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at Udayana University Hospital During First Three Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukmawati, Ni Made Dewi Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gayatri, Anak Agung Ayu Yuli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utama, I Made Susila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Somia, I Ketut Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Merati, Ketut Tuti Parwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Akatsu, Haruko</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Clinical characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epidemiology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laboratory</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">


COVID-19 exhibits a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild, moderate, severe, and critical respiratory dysfunctions up to death. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory profile of COVID-19 patients admitted to Udayana University Hospital, Bali, during the first three months of the pandemic. Data were collected from the electronic medical records of 236 patients hospitalized from April to June 2020. The samples had a mean age of 40 years old, and they consisted of 58.50% male. Based on the records, the common clinical characteristics included fever (52.5%) and cough (47.5%), followed by less common traits, such as sore throat (18.2%), dyspnea (10.2%), flu (8.9%), and headache (3.8%). Laboratory results during admission showed an average lymphocyte count of 2.16 ± 2.19 × 109 cells/L and a neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio of 3.02 ± 3.41. The majority of patients were private corporation employees (30.51%), followed by migrant workers (21.19%). Furthermore, a fatality rate of 1.69% was recorded in the study hospital. These results were expected to provide epidemiological knowledge of COVID-19 patients, which can help clinicians to anticipate possible outcomes during treatment.


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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/20235</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v18i4.20235</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 18 No. 4: DECEMBER 2022; 147-152</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v18i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/20235/9226</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 by author</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
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