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Study of Utilization of Cold Chain Facilities at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port, West Sumatra

Studi Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatera Barat

Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 91–107

DOI
10.35911/torani.v9i1.43485
ISSN
2615-6601, 2621-5322
Published
2025-12-08
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

English

Cold chain facilities, such as ice factories, Air blast freezer (ABF) and cold storage are important components that support improving and maintaining the quality of caught products at the Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This research was carried out at the Samudera Bungus Fishing Harbor on November 4 – November 22 2024. The research method used in this research was the survey method, by distributing questionnaires to users of cooling facilities at PPS Bungus, the number of respondents used was 30 respondents. The results of the research show that in the cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean fishing port, 1 unit of ice factory facility with a capacity of 44 tons/day is in good condition. Then there are 3 units of ABF facilities available, consisting of 2 units with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours freezing in good condition, 1 unit with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours in a heavily damaged condition, and finally a cold storage facility of 1 unit with a capacity of 100 tons in good condition. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of utilization of cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port, namely the ice factory facility is 61.82% in the not optimal category with a satisfaction level of 79% or in the satisfied category, the Air blast freezer (ABF) facility is 18.17% in the not optimal category, and the cold storage facility is 16.35% in the not optimal category.

Indonesian

Fasilitas rantai dingin, seperti pabrik es, Air blast freezer (ABF) dan cold storage merupakan komponen penting yang mendukung peningkatan serta pemeliharaan kualitas produk hasil tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bungus. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus pada tanggal 4 November – 22 November 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fasilitas rantai dingin di pelabuhan perikanan samudera bungus pada fasilitas pabrik es sebanyak 1 unit dengan kapasitas 44 ton/hari dalam kondisi baik. Kemudian pada fasilitas ABF yang tersedia sebanyak 3 unit yang terdiri dari 2 unit yang memiliki kapasitas sebesar 3 ton/24 jam pembekuan dalam kondisi baik, 1 unit dengan kapasitas 3 ton/24 jam dalam kondisi rusak berat, dan terakhir fasilitas cold storage sebanyak 1 unit kapasitas 100 ton dalam kondisi baik. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas rantai dingin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus yaitu fasilitas pabrik es sebesar 61,82 % dalam kategori belum optimal dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 79% atau dalam kategori puas, fasilitas Air blast freezer (ABF) sebesar 18,15 % dalam kategori belum optimal, dan fasilitas cold storage sebesar 16,35 % dalam kategori belum optimal

Keywords

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Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Study of Utilization of Cold Chain Facilities at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port,  West Sumatra</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Studi Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin  di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatera Barat</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sitanggang, Earline Margareth Br</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Nurhayati, Nurhayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ramadan, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Lisna, Lisna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ramdhani, Farhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Nur, Puti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Functional facilities</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">level of utilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cold chain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bungus PPS</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cold chain facilities, such as ice factories, Air blast freezer (ABF) and cold storage are important components that support improving and maintaining the quality of caught products at the Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This research was carried out at the Samudera Bungus Fishing Harbor on November 4 – November 22 2024. The research method used in this research was the survey method, by distributing questionnaires to users of cooling facilities at PPS Bungus, the number of respondents used was 30 respondents. The results of the research show that in the cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean fishing port, 1 unit of ice factory facility with a capacity of 44 tons/day is in good condition. Then there are 3 units of ABF facilities available, consisting of 2 units with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours freezing in good condition, 1 unit with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours in a heavily damaged condition, and finally a cold storage facility of 1 unit with a capacity of 100 tons in good condition. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of utilization of cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port, namely the ice factory facility is 61.82% in the not optimal category with a satisfaction level of 79% or in the satisfied category, the Air blast freezer (ABF) facility is 18.17% in the not optimal category, and the cold storage facility is 16.35% in the not optimal category.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Fasilitas rantai dingin, seperti pabrik es, Air blast freezer (ABF) dan cold storage merupakan komponen penting yang mendukung peningkatan serta pemeliharaan kualitas produk hasil tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bungus. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus pada tanggal 4 November – 22 November 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fasilitas rantai dingin di pelabuhan perikanan samudera bungus pada fasilitas pabrik es sebanyak 1 unit dengan kapasitas 44 ton/hari dalam kondisi baik. Kemudian pada fasilitas ABF yang tersedia sebanyak 3 unit yang terdiri dari 2 unit yang memiliki kapasitas sebesar 3 ton/24 jam pembekuan dalam kondisi baik, 1 unit dengan kapasitas 3 ton/24 jam dalam kondisi rusak berat, dan terakhir fasilitas cold storage sebanyak 1 unit kapasitas 100 ton dalam kondisi baik. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas rantai dingin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus yaitu fasilitas pabrik es sebesar 61,82 % dalam kategori belum optimal dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 79% atau dalam kategori puas, fasilitas Air blast freezer (ABF) sebesar 18,15 % dalam kategori belum optimal, dan fasilitas cold storage sebesar 16,35 % dalam kategori belum optimal</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/view/43485</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.35911/torani.v9i1.43485</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, DECEMBER 2025; 91-107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6601</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-5322</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.35911/torani.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/view/43485/13840</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>