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PENGUNGSI DAN PENCARI SUAKA AFGANISTAN DENGAN MASYARAKATA LOKAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR: (SUATU ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA)

KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016) · pp. 101–115

ISSN
2528-2891, 2088-4117
Published
2016-06-25
Publisher
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en

Abstract

Abstract This research aimed to analyze the communication process between Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local communities in Makassar, how effectiveness of the communication, and which factors supported and hindered the communication between the Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local community in Makassar city. Research interpretative approach using qualitative data. Data obtained by conducting interviews with 30 informants using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with qualitative methods. This research results releaved that the communication process between Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local community was started by learning the language and the sign codes of the local people. After that, they started too communicate verbally and non-verbally with local community. The communication that occurs has not been was not yet effective because of the language difference; Afghaniastani immigrants spoke Farsi language as their main language, while the local community spoke Bahasa Indonesian and Bugis-Makassar local languages. Besides, the communication that occurs was not effective because of the cultural and religious differences. The factor supporting the communication between the Afghanistani immigrants and the local community was the fact that they were all human and hence they needed helps from other people, whule the factors hindering communication were the differences of languages, cultures, religions, and ethnocentric and stereotypical characters.Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana proses komunikasi antara pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal di kota Makassar, sejauh mana efektivitas komunikasi yang terjadi, dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam komunikasi antar budaya antara pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal di kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan interpretative dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan 30 orang informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data di analisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses komunikasi antara Pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal dimulai dengan mempelajari bahasa dan kode berbicara orang-orang lokal. Kemudian mereka berkomunikasi secara verbal dan juga non verbal dengan masyarakat lokal sekitar mereka. Komunikasi yang terjadi belum efektif karena adanya perbedaan dalam hal bahasa, dimana para imigran Afganistan menggunakan bahasa Farsi sebagai bahasa utama, sedangkan masyarakat lokal menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah bugis-makassar. Selain itu, tidak efektinya komunikasi yang terjadi juga di pengaruhi oleh perbedaan budaya dan perbedaan agama. Faktor yang mendukung komunikasi antara imigran Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal adalah karena mereka manusia yang membutuhkan bantuan dari orang lain, sedangkan yang menghambat komunikasinya karena adanya perbedaan bahasa, budaya dan agama serta adanya sifat etnosentrisme dan stereotype.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 70 co-authorship links · 11 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Indonesia Timur
  • University of Indonesia
  • LSPR Institute of Communication and Business
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andi Alimuddin UndeAffiliation unknown17
Tuti BahfiartiHasanuddin University5
Hasrullah HasrullahAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad Iqbal SultanAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad FaridHasanuddin University4
Dwia Aries Tina PulubuhuHasanuddin University2
Hasrullah HasrullahHasanuddin University2
Jeanny Maria FatimahAffiliation unknown2
Agus Surya BaktiHasanuddin University1
Eriyanto EriyantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Ani NigeriawatiLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Joevi RoedyatiAffiliation unknown1
Mitha Mayestika KuenUniversitas Indonesia Timur1
St. ShofiyahUniversitas Indonesia Timur1
Fyan Andinasari KuenUniversitas Indonesia Timur1
Fajar Dwi PutraUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Taufik TaufikNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Liwaul LiwaulUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Nadzirin NurAffiliation unknown1
Nurdin SibawehAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad HasyimAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Ratnasari RatnasariAffiliation unknown1
Besse RisnayantiAffiliation unknown1
Rachmawaty DjaffarAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Syahban SidiqAffiliation unknown1
Andi WarnaenAffiliation unknown1
La JaaliAffiliation unknown1
Febri HerawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ibrahim UmarAffiliation unknown1
Andi Nur FitriAffiliation unknown1
Eko Priyo UtomoAffiliation unknown1
Andi Vita SukmariniAffiliation unknown1
Sitti Murniati MuhtarAffiliation unknown1
Murniati MuhtarAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Zulkifli TahirAffiliation unknown1
Nosakros AryaHasanuddin University1
Muhammad MassyatAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Yunus AmarAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PENGUNGSI DAN PENCARI SUAKA AFGANISTAN DENGAN MASYARAKATA LOKAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR: (SUATU ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Indra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cangara, Hafied</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Afghanistan Refugees and Asylum Seekers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Community</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of Intercultural Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract This research aimed to analyze the communication process between Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local communities in Makassar, how effectiveness of the communication, and which factors supported and hindered the communication between the Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local community in Makassar city. Research interpretative approach using qualitative data. Data obtained by conducting interviews with 30 informants using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with qualitative methods. This research results releaved that the communication process between Afghanistani refugees and asylum seekers and the local community was started by learning the language and the sign codes of the local people. After that, they started too communicate verbally and non-verbally with local community. The communication that occurs has not been was not yet effective because of the language difference; Afghaniastani immigrants spoke Farsi language as their main language, while the local community spoke Bahasa Indonesian and Bugis-Makassar local languages. Besides, the communication that occurs was not effective because of the cultural and religious differences. The factor supporting the communication between the Afghanistani immigrants and the local community was the fact that they were all human and hence they needed helps from other people, whule the factors hindering communication were the differences of languages, cultures, religions, and ethnocentric and stereotypical characters.Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana proses komunikasi antara pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal di kota Makassar, sejauh mana efektivitas komunikasi yang terjadi, dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam komunikasi antar budaya antara pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal di kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan interpretative dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan 30 orang informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data di analisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses komunikasi antara Pengungsi dan pencari suaka Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal dimulai dengan mempelajari bahasa dan kode berbicara orang-orang lokal. Kemudian mereka berkomunikasi secara verbal dan juga non verbal dengan masyarakat lokal sekitar mereka. Komunikasi yang terjadi belum efektif karena adanya perbedaan dalam hal bahasa, dimana para imigran Afganistan menggunakan bahasa Farsi sebagai bahasa utama, sedangkan masyarakat lokal menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah bugis-makassar. Selain itu, tidak efektinya komunikasi yang terjadi juga di pengaruhi oleh perbedaan budaya dan perbedaan agama. Faktor yang mendukung komunikasi antara imigran Afganistan dengan masyarakat lokal adalah karena mereka manusia yang membutuhkan bantuan dari orang lain, sedangkan yang menghambat komunikasinya karena adanya perbedaan bahasa, budaya dan agama serta adanya sifat etnosentrisme dan stereotype. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/view/615</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi; Vol.4 No.2 April - Juni 2015; 101-115</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2891</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-4117</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/view/615/435</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2016 KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi</dc:rights>
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