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KONDISI OPTIMUM PROSES KEMPA PANAS DALAM PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DENGAN PEREKAT KITOSAN

PERENNIAL · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019) · pp. 67–73

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v15i2.7650
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2019-10-31
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

Shrimp skin contains chitin that is the second largest biopolymer after cellulose. The chitin can be isolated to produce chitosan. Chitosan is a natural adhesive that can be applied in producing particleboards to substitute formaldehyde-based adhesives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hot-pressing condition in term of temperature and pressing time on the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboards produced by using chitosan as adhesives. The particleboards were made with the size of 25x25x0.7 cm and target density of 0.75 g/cm3. The particleboards were produced using different temperatures (160ºC, 180ºC, and 200ºC) and pressing times (9, 12, and 15 minutes. The results showed that the chitosan produced met the standards, and temperature and compression time had a significant interaction effect on the thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity. The optimum combination of temperature and pressing time is 180ºC and 12 minutes, respectively. The produced boards have the characteristics of moisture content 12.2%, density 0.81, water absorption 84.47%, thickness swelling 19.73%, modulus of rupture 143.36 kg/cm2, modulus of elasticity 23,367.79 kg/cm2, and internal bonding 9.03 kg/cm2.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 80 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Handayani Makassar
  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Retno FitriantiAffiliation unknown2
Andi Detti YuniantiAffiliation unknown2
Budirman BachtiarAffiliation unknown2
Ira TaskirawatiAffiliation unknown2
Aulia AprilianiUniversitas Handayani Makassar1
Hazriani ZainuddinUniversitas Handayani Makassar1
Zulfajri Basri HasanuddinHasanuddin University1
nur aeniAffiliation unknown1
HasnawirAffiliation unknown1
Usman ArsyadAffiliation unknown1
Wahyudi IsnanAffiliation unknown1
Mar’atus S AmirAffiliation unknown1
Sultan SahabAffiliation unknown1
Novita WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Sultan SuhabAffiliation unknown1
Annisa EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Juhasni BaharAffiliation unknown1
Hamrullah HamrullahAffiliation unknown1
Liska FebriantiAffiliation unknown1
Lutfi AtmansyahAffiliation unknown1
Sabir SabirAffiliation unknown1
Tariza RamadanaAffiliation unknown1
Bhakti JayadiAffiliation unknown1
Wahyullah WahyullahAffiliation unknown1
M. Fadli AlamsyahAffiliation unknown1
Makkarennu MakkarennuAffiliation unknown1
Feby HariantoAffiliation unknown1
Sitti NuraeniAffiliation unknown1
MakkarennuAffiliation unknown1
M. Daniel DessaratuAffiliation unknown1
Dewi IndasaryAffiliation unknown1
Nurul Hikmah MelilaniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Ramdhan RachmatAffiliation unknown1
Baharuddin BaharuddinAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ineng Friska LimbuAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">KONDISI OPTIMUM PROSES KEMPA PANAS DALAM PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DENGAN PEREKAT KITOSAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lindangan, Lestian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putranto, Beta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suhasman, Suhasman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agussalim, Agussalim</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">chitosan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">particle board</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">temperature and pressing time</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hot press</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Shrimp skin contains chitin that is the second largest biopolymer after cellulose. The chitin can be isolated to produce chitosan. Chitosan is a natural adhesive that can be applied in producing particleboards to substitute formaldehyde-based adhesives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hot-pressing condition in term of temperature and pressing time on the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboards produced by using chitosan as adhesives. The particleboards were made with the size of 25x25x0.7 cm and target density of 0.75 g/cm3. The particleboards were produced using different temperatures (160ºC, 180ºC, and 200ºC) and pressing times (9, 12, and 15 minutes. The results showed that the chitosan produced met the standards, and temperature and compression time had a significant interaction effect on the thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity. The optimum combination of temperature and pressing time is 180ºC and 12 minutes, respectively. The produced boards have the characteristics of moisture content 12.2%, density 0.81, water absorption 84.47%, thickness swelling 19.73%, modulus of rupture 143.36 kg/cm2, modulus of elasticity 23,367.79 kg/cm2, and internal bonding 9.03 kg/cm2.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/7650</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v15i2.7650</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019); 67-73</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 15 No 2 (2019); 67-73</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/7650/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 PERENNIAL</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>