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Effect of Compression Pressure, Wood Combination, and Its Interaction on the Quality of Laminated Board

Pengaruh Tekanan Kempa, Jenis Kombinasi Kayu dan Interaksinya Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Papan Laminasi

PERENNIAL · Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 91–99

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v20i2.40348
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2024-10-31
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

English

Lamination technology is an effort to overcome various problems resulting from the wood industry experiencing difficulties in finding raw materials to support its operations. Developing environmentally friendly materials such as laminate products is also becoming a concern in the construction sector. This research will use fast-growing wood species with bamboo, namely rajumas wood, sengon wood, and petung bamboo. Several factors, including the type of wood, type of adhesive, adhesive melt weight, and compression pressure, influence the manufacture of laminated boards. This research aims to see the effect of the type of wood combination (sengon and rajumas) with petung bamboo and the effect of pressure and their interactions on their physical and mechanical properties. The experimental design was a factorial design with 2 factors (compression pressure and combination type) with four treatments and three replications. Based on the results of testing laminated boards' physical and mechanical properties, several conclusions can be drawn, such as density testing, which shows that the type of wood combination has a significant effect. At the same time, compression pressure and its interactions have no significant effect. Moisture content testing showed that pressure had a significant effect, while the type of wood combination and its interactions had no significant effect. The thickness expansion test shows that the type of wood combination and its interactions have a significant effect, while the compression pressure has no significant effect. Thickness shrinkage testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) shows that the type of combination has a significant effect, while the compression pressure and its interaction have no significant effect.

Indonesian

Teknologi laminasi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan akibat industri perkayuan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari bahan baku untuk mendukung operasionalnya, selain itu pengembangan material ramah lingkungan sebagai bahan produk laminasi menjadi perhatian dalam bidang kontruksi. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh dengan bambu yaitu kayu rajumas (Duabanga moluccana) dan sengon (Albizia chinensis) serta bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper). Pembuatan papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis kayu, jenis perekat, berat labur perekat dan tekanan kempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis kombinasi kayu sengon dan rajumas dengan bambu petung serta pengaruh tekanan dan interaksinya terhadap sifat fisika dan mekanikanya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 2 faktor (tekanan kempa dan jenis kombinasi) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika papan laminasi maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pengujian kerapatan menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu berpengaruh nyata sementara untuk tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian kadar air menunjukan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata sementara jenis kombinasi kayu dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian pengembangan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu dan interaksinya berpengaruh nyata sementara tekanan kempa tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian penyusutan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu, tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu, tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata sementara tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

13 authors · 34 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dini LestariAffiliation unknown2
Andi Tri LestariAffiliation unknown2
Nurul ChaeraniAffiliation unknown1
Rima Vera NingsihAffiliation unknown1
Laelatul HudaAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Sukma RiniAffiliation unknown1
Pande Komang SuparyanaAffiliation unknown1
Maiser SyaputraAffiliation unknown1
Endah WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Dhefa Alifbayu AnggoroAffiliation unknown1
Alief KurniawanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of Compression Pressure, Wood Combination, and Its Interaction on the Quality of Laminated Board</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Pengaruh Tekanan Kempa, Jenis Kombinasi Kayu dan Interaksinya Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Papan Laminasi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Febriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Wulandari, Febriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fahrussiam, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Jenis Kombinasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Papan Laminasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Tekanan Kempa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Combination Type</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Compression Pressure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laminated Board</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">



Lamination technology is an effort to overcome various problems resulting from the wood industry experiencing difficulties in finding raw materials to support its operations. Developing environmentally friendly materials such as laminate products is also becoming a concern in the construction sector. This research will use fast-growing wood species with bamboo, namely rajumas wood, sengon wood, and petung bamboo. Several factors, including the type of wood, type of adhesive, adhesive melt weight, and compression pressure, influence the manufacture of laminated boards. This research aims to see the effect of the type of wood combination (sengon and rajumas) with petung bamboo and the effect of pressure and their interactions on their physical and mechanical properties. The experimental design was a factorial design with 2 factors (compression pressure and combination type) with four treatments and three replications. Based on the results of testing laminated boards' physical and mechanical properties, several conclusions can be drawn, such as density testing, which shows that the type of wood combination has a significant effect. At the same time, compression pressure and its interactions have no significant effect. Moisture content testing showed that pressure had a significant effect, while the type of wood combination and its interactions had no significant effect. The thickness expansion test shows that the type of wood combination and its interactions have a significant effect, while the compression pressure has no significant effect. Thickness shrinkage testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) shows that the type of combination has a significant effect, while the compression pressure and its interaction have no significant effect.



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	<dc:description xml:lang="id">



Teknologi laminasi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan akibat industri perkayuan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari bahan baku untuk mendukung operasionalnya, selain itu pengembangan material ramah lingkungan sebagai bahan produk laminasi menjadi perhatian dalam bidang kontruksi. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh dengan bambu yaitu kayu rajumas (Duabanga moluccana) dan sengon (Albizia chinensis) serta bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper). Pembuatan papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis kayu, jenis perekat, berat labur perekat dan tekanan kempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis kombinasi kayu sengon dan rajumas dengan bambu petung serta pengaruh tekanan dan interaksinya terhadap sifat fisika dan mekanikanya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 2 faktor (tekanan kempa dan jenis kombinasi) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika papan laminasi maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pengujian kerapatan menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu berpengaruh nyata sementara untuk tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian kadar air menunjukan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata sementara jenis kombinasi kayu dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian pengembangan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu dan interaksinya berpengaruh nyata sementara tekanan kempa tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian penyusutan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu, tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) menunjukan jenis kombinasi kayu, tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata sementara tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata.



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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-31</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/40348</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v20i2.40348</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 20 No. 2, October 2024; 91-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Vol. 20 No. 2, Oktober 2024; 91-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
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