Journal
Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025) · pp. 226–241
- ISSN
- 2541-5603, 2541-5581
- Published
- 2025-09-15
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Abstrak Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jurangombo, Kota Magelang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 96 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia, lama menderita DM, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, kualitas tidur, kepatuhan minum obat, kepatuhan diet, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita DM tipe 2. Sebaliknya, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, dan status obesitas tidak berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor perilaku, psikologis, dan dukungan sosial berperan dalam pengendalian gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2. Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or resistance. This study aimed to identify factors associated with fasting blood glucose levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Jurangombo Primary Health Center, Magelang City. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 96 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The findings indicated that age, duration of diabetes, physical activity, stress level, sleep quality, medication adherence, dietary adherence, and family support were significantly associated with fasting blood glucose levels. In contrast, sex, family history, and obesity status showed no significant associations. The study concludes that behavioral, psychological, and social support factors play important roles in controlling fasting blood glucose levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
17 authors · 23 co-authorship links
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- State University of Semarang
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Nur Siyam | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Surtianingsih Widiastuti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Selvia Mayka Syahputri | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sigit Ambar Widyawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eka Radiyani Oktavia | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fatehah Rahma Agustin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nandito Mapian Magai | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Annisa Pramitasari | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Salsabila Kinaya Pranindita | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Mahalul Azam | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dhea Istiva Ayu | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dinta Alfiyanti Rahayu | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Annisa Sifa Apriani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Mamluatul Hikmah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Chindy Hermania | State University of Semarang | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.