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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Autisme

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017) · pp. 141–150

ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2017-05-09
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Autisme merupakan suatu kelainan perkembangan otak dengan ciri berupa hambatan interaksi sosial baik verbal maupun non-verbal. Data dari BP-DIKSUS menunjukkan Kota Semarang mempunyai jumlah siswa autisme tertinggi ketiga di Jawa Tengah, 44 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian autisme di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yaitu survei analitik dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 90 orang dengan 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol yang diambil dengan cara purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat asfiksia (p=0,000), usia ibu (p=0,006), usia ayah (p=0,021), riwayat penggunaan obat antidepresan (p=0,006), riwayat stres ibu hamil (p=0,003), jumlah kehamilan (p=0,033), jenis kelamin anak (p=0,030), riwayat pemberian MP-ASI pada anak sebelum usia 6 bulan (p=0,003), riwayat pendarahan maternal (p=0,020) dan riwayat infeksi ibu hamil (p=0,006) berhubungan dengan autisme. Sedangkan berat lahir, metode persalinan, riwayat paparan asap rokok pada ibu hamil dan ras ibu tidak berhubungan dengan autisme (p>0,05). Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian autisme di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2016 yaitu mempunyai riwayat asfiksia, usia ibu >30 tahun, usia ayah >35 tahun, pernah menggunakan obat antidepresan, mengalami stres tinggi saat hamil, kehamilan kedua/seterusnya, anak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, diberi MP-ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan, mengalami pendarahan maternal dan mengalami infeksi saat hamil. Kata Kunci: Autisme, faktor risiko Autism is neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction. Data from BP-DIKSUS shows that number of autism students in Semarang in 2016 is third highest in Central Java, 44 childs. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors of autism in Semarang. Type of this research is analitical survey with case-control design. Total sampels are 90 peoples with 45 case and 45 control which taken by purposive random sampling metodh. The result show that history of asphyxia (p=0,000), mother’s age at delivery (p=0,006), father’s age at delivery (p=0,021), history of antidepressant use (p=0,006), history of maternal stress (p=0,003), number of pregnancy (p=0,033), child’s sex (p=0,030), history of infant food giving before 6 months (p=0,003), history of maternal bleeding (p=0,020) and history of maternal infection (p=0,006) had associated with autism. But birth weight, mode of delivery, history of maternal smoke exposure and mother’s race are not associated with autism (p>0,05). It can be concluded that risk factors of autism in Semarang are asphyxia, mother’s age at delivery >30 years old, father’s age at delivery >35 years old, used antidepressant, high maternal stress, second or more pregnancy, male, given infant food before 6 months, maternal bleeding and infection. Keywords: Autism, risk factors

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 57 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown3
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad AzinarAffiliation unknown2
Tiara Ayu Huurun IenAffiliation unknown1
Andayani AndayaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ira AbawiAffiliation unknown1
Isyfina Fikrotul MunaAffiliation unknown1
Dian Safitri Rara DefiAffiliation unknown1
Mahmudah MahmudahCenderawasih University1
Dinda MelinaAffiliation unknown1
Vika SakinahAffiliation unknown1
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown1
Erna WidhiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Ayu Nur IllahiAffiliation unknown1
Erni Nur FaizahAffiliation unknown1
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown1
Intan NurfatihahAffiliation unknown1
Mohammad Zen RahfiludinAffiliation unknown1
Alfiana Ainun NisaAffiliation unknown1
Claudia PermatasariAffiliation unknown1
Putri Nur TamallaAffiliation unknown1
Irfan SholahuddinAffiliation unknown1
Gunawan Sapto IndriantoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Faktor Risiko Kejadian Autisme</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pangestu, Ningrum</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fibriana, Arulita Ika</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Autisme merupakan suatu kelainan perkembangan otak dengan ciri berupa hambatan interaksi sosial baik verbal maupun non-verbal. Data dari BP-DIKSUS menunjukkan Kota Semarang mempunyai jumlah siswa autisme tertinggi ketiga di Jawa Tengah, 44 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian autisme di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yaitu survei analitik dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 90 orang dengan 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol yang diambil dengan cara purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat asfiksia (p=0,000), usia ibu (p=0,006), usia ayah (p=0,021), riwayat penggunaan obat antidepresan (p=0,006), riwayat stres ibu hamil (p=0,003), jumlah kehamilan (p=0,033), jenis kelamin anak (p=0,030), riwayat pemberian MP-ASI pada anak sebelum usia 6 bulan (p=0,003), riwayat pendarahan maternal (p=0,020) dan riwayat infeksi ibu hamil (p=0,006) berhubungan dengan autisme. Sedangkan berat lahir, metode persalinan, riwayat paparan asap rokok pada ibu hamil dan ras ibu tidak berhubungan dengan autisme (p&amp;gt;0,05). Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian autisme di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2016 yaitu mempunyai riwayat asfiksia, usia ibu &amp;gt;30 tahun, usia ayah &amp;gt;35 tahun, pernah menggunakan obat antidepresan, mengalami stres tinggi saat hamil, kehamilan kedua/seterusnya, anak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, diberi MP-ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan, mengalami pendarahan maternal dan mengalami infeksi saat hamil.
Kata Kunci: Autisme, faktor risiko
Autism is neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction. Data from BP-DIKSUS shows that number of autism students in Semarang in 2016 is third highest in Central Java, 44 childs. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors of autism in Semarang. Type of this research is analitical survey with case-control design. Total sampels are 90 peoples with 45 case and 45 control which taken by purposive random sampling metodh. The result show that history of asphyxia (p=0,000), mother’s age at delivery (p=0,006), father’s age at delivery (p=0,021), history of antidepressant use (p=0,006), history of maternal stress (p=0,003), number of pregnancy (p=0,033), child’s sex (p=0,030), history of infant food giving before 6 months (p=0,003), history of maternal bleeding (p=0,020) and history of maternal infection (p=0,006) had associated with autism. But birth weight, mode of delivery, history of maternal smoke exposure and mother’s race are not associated with autism (p&amp;gt;0,05). It can be concluded that risk factors of autism in Semarang are asphyxia, mother’s age at delivery &amp;gt;30 years old, father’s age at delivery &amp;gt;35 years old, used antidepressant, high maternal stress, second or more pregnancy, male, given infant food before 6 months, maternal bleeding and infection. 
Keywords: Autism, risk factors</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-05-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/14019</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA; 141-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/14019/7776</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>