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Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) terhadap Fekunditas dan Fertilitas Aedes aegypti

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) · pp. 161–170

ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2018-02-01
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Aedes aegypti adalah vektor utama Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan angka insidensi mencapai 65,7/100.000 penduduk. Alternatif pengendalian vektor yang tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan adalah penggunaan insektisida alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bunga krisan (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolim) terhadap fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni, dengan rancangan posttest only control group design dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 0,05%, 0,1%, 0,2% dan kontrol (akuades) dengan enam kali pengulangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal wallis dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar p<0,05. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal wallis fekunditas dan fertilitas p=0,001 menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan angka fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti setelah diberi ekstrak bunga krisan. Konsentrasi 0,2% paling berpengaruh dengan rata-rata fekunditas 6 butir/betina, persentase penurunan fekunditas 87,5% dan rata-rata fertilitas 11,10%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian variasi ekstrak bunga krisan dalam menurunkan angka fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti. Abstract Aedes aegypti was the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with incidence rate of 65.7/100.000 population. An alternative solution to control the vector which did not cause environmental pollution was alternative insecticides. This study was condiucted in 2017. This study aims to determine the effect chrysanthemum extract (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) to Aedes aegypti’s fecundity and fertility. This was a pure experimental research, using posttest only control group design with 3 variations of concentration extract 0,05%, 0,1%, 0,2% and control (aquadest) with six-time repetitions.The data analysis was conducted by Kruskal wallis test with p <0,05 error level. The result of Kruskal wallis fecundity and fertility test p = 0,001 showed that there was difference between fecundity and fertility number of Aedes aegypti after it was given with chrysanthemum extract. The 0.2% concentration was most influential, with an average fecundity of 6 grains/females, percentage of fecundity decrease of 87.5% and an average fertility of 11.10%. The conclusion of this research was that the giving of chrysanthemum extract variations affect the number of Aedes aegypti’s fecundity and fertility. Keyword: Chrysanthemum extract, Fecundity, Fertility

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 67 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Bertakalswa HermawatiAffiliation unknown3
Yunita Dyah Puspita SantikAffiliation unknown3
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown3
Jayanti Evananda FebrianAffiliation unknown2
Anisa FitriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Arvia Dhitya MaharhaniAffiliation unknown2
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAffiliation unknown1
Sherly GusnawanAffiliation unknown1
Hermi Nur LaelaAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Fitriana PuspitaraniAffiliation unknown1
Fitriyana FitriyanaAffiliation unknown1
Rudatin WindraswaraAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Arum Kartika DewiAffiliation unknown1
Atiya InayahAffiliation unknown1
Siti Yuliana SyafriatiAffiliation unknown1
Nila KusumawatiAffiliation unknown1
Aswi Nur SyahbaniAffiliation unknown1
Ragil AndrianiAffiliation unknown1
Isnaini Alfazcha ZukhrufAffiliation unknown1
Azizah Nur AbdillahAffiliation unknown1
Afifah Maulidia Az Zahro'Affiliation unknown1
Dela Putri WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Nanda Putri DewantiAffiliation unknown1
Siti Lailatin NasifahAffiliation unknown1
Ella Wahyu IrawanAffiliation unknown1
Erna Zuliana MuanifahAffiliation unknown1
Intan Tasya Az ZahraAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Salsabilla PutriAffiliation unknown1
Nur Arifatun NuzzilahAffiliation unknown1
Sinta Dwi HabsariAffiliation unknown1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ririn Wardani ZuhrufAffiliation unknown1
Fiki GhoniatussilmiAffiliation unknown1
Rizky Ayu FandikaAffiliation unknown1
Agcrista Permata KusumaAffiliation unknown1
Widya Hary CahyatiAffiliation unknown1
Yunita Dyah PSAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) terhadap Fekunditas dan Fertilitas Aedes aegypti</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Isnaningsih, Isnaningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Aedes aegypti adalah vektor utama Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan angka insidensi mencapai 65,7/100.000 penduduk. Alternatif pengendalian vektor yang tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan adalah penggunaan insektisida alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bunga krisan (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolim) terhadap fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni, dengan rancangan posttest only control group design dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 0,05%, 0,1%, 0,2% dan kontrol (akuades) dengan enam kali pengulangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal wallis dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar p&amp;lt;0,05. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal wallis fekunditas dan fertilitas p=0,001 menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan angka fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti setelah diberi ekstrak bunga krisan. Konsentrasi 0,2% paling berpengaruh dengan rata-rata fekunditas 6 butir/betina, persentase penurunan fekunditas 87,5% dan rata-rata fertilitas 11,10%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian variasi ekstrak bunga krisan dalam menurunkan angka fekunditas dan fertilitas Aedes aegypti.
&amp;nbsp;Abstract
Aedes aegypti was the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with incidence rate of 65.7/100.000 population. An alternative solution to control the vector which did not cause environmental pollution was alternative insecticides. This study was condiucted in 2017. This study aims to determine the effect chrysanthemum extract (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) to Aedes aegypti’s fecundity and fertility. This was a pure experimental research, using posttest only control group design with 3 variations of concentration extract 0,05%, 0,1%, 0,2% and control (aquadest) with six-time repetitions.The data analysis was conducted by Kruskal wallis test with p &amp;lt;0,05 error level. The result of Kruskal wallis fecundity and fertility test p = 0,001 showed that there was difference between fecundity and fertility number of Aedes aegypti after it was given with chrysanthemum extract. The 0.2% concentration was most influential, with an average fecundity of 6 grains/females, percentage of fecundity decrease of 87.5%&amp;nbsp; and an average fertility of 11.10%. The conclusion of this research was that the giving of chrysanthemum extract variations affect the number of Aedes aegypti’s fecundity and fertility.
Keyword :&amp;nbsp;Chrysanthemum extract, Fecundity, Fertility</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/17468</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 2 No 1 (2018): HIGEIA; 161-170</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/17468/10489</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>