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Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) · pp. 295–306

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v2i2.20639
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2018-04-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Angka kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 519 orang, pada tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 674 orang, dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 572 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik studi kasus kontrol dengan sampel sebesar 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univarat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value umur (p=0,00), jenis kelamin (p=0,83), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,00), tingkat penghasilan (p=0,02), riwayat keluarga katarak (p=0,45), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,29), lama terpapar sinar matahari (p=0,02), dan hipertensi (p=0,03). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat penghasilan, lama terpapar sinar matahari, hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak senilis. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga katarak, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Abstract The incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo 2014 were 519 people, 2015 increased to 674 people, and 2016 were 572 people. This study purposed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo. The study was conducted in November 2017. The type of research was case control study with 45 cases and 45 controls. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed p-value of age (p = 0,00), gender (p = 0,83), education level (p = 0,00), income level (p = 0,02), family history of cataract (p = 0.45), smoking habits (p = 0.29), long exposure to sunlight (p = 0.02), and hypertension (p = 0.03). The conclusion of this research is the relationship between age, education level, income level, long exposure to sunlight, hypertension with senile cataract. There was no relationship between sex, family history of cataracts, and smoking habits with the incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo. Keyword: Risk Factors, Age, Cataract Senilis

Collaboration network of the authors

12 authors · 21 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Irma WulandariState University of Semarang1
Bertakalswa HermawatiState University of Semarang1
Dyah Mahendrasari SukendraState University of Semarang1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniState University of Semarang1
Sherly GusnawanState University of Semarang1
Hermi Nur LaelaState University of Semarang1
Layla Dian Nur CandraState University of Semarang1
Nelatun InayahState University of Semarang1
Aliya Ika RamadhaniState University of Semarang1
Fifi AlfiyahState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aini, Anni Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Angka kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 519 orang, pada tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 674 orang, dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 572 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik studi kasus kontrol dengan sampel sebesar 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univarat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value umur (p=0,00), jenis kelamin (p=0,83), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,00), tingkat penghasilan (p=0,02), riwayat keluarga katarak (p=0,45), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,29), lama terpapar sinar matahari (p=0,02), dan hipertensi (p=0,03). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat penghasilan, lama terpapar sinar matahari, hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak senilis. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga katarak, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo.
Abstract
The incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo 2014 were 519 people, 2015 increased to 674 people, and 2016 were 572 people. This study purposed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo. The study was conducted in November 2017. The type of research was case control study with 45 cases and 45 controls. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed p-value of age (p = 0,00), gender (p = 0,83), education level (p = 0,00), income level (p = 0,02), family history of cataract (p = 0.45), smoking habits (p = 0.29), long exposure to sunlight (p = 0.02), and hypertension (p = 0.03). The conclusion of this research is the relationship between age, education level, income level, long exposure to sunlight, hypertension with senile cataract. There was no relationship between sex, family history of cataracts, and smoking habits with the incidence of senile cataracts in RSUD Tugurejo.
Keyword : Risk Factors, Age, Cataract Senilis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/20639</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v2i2.20639</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 2 No 2 (2018): HIGEIA; 295-306</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/20639/10855</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>