Journal
Kemampuan Ekstrak Buah Pare terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) · pp. 331–341
- ISSN
- 2541-5581, 2541-5603
- Published
- 2018-04-30
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Abstrak Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor pembawa virus dengue yang dapat menularkan penyakit DBD dengan angka kesakitan mencapai 50,75/100.000 penduduk tahun 2015. Usaha untuk mengurangi dampak negatif insektisida kimia dapat dilakukan dengan pengendalian alternative dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya bunuh ekstrak buah pare terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain post test only control group design dengan lima varian konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, dan 59% dengan lima kali pengulangan. Hasil uji kruskal wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata jumlah kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak buah pare, ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 (p<0,05). Analisis probit didapatkan LC50 pada konsentrasi 24,41% dan LC90 pada konsentrasi 70,54%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak buah pare memiliki efek insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Abstract The mosquito of Aedes aegypti is the vector of the dengue virus can transmit the disease through bites DBD. The popular control in a society is by using chemical insecticides. The use of chemical insecticides can lead to continuous resistance of mosquitoes. The efforts to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides can be controlled with an insecticides plant. This control can be done by using materials that came from plant, one of them namely bitter melon (Momordica charantia L). The purpose of this research is to analyze the kill power of bitter melon extracts against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. This type of research is pure experiment with the design of the post test only control group design with five variants of extract concentration of 13%, 19%, 27%, 40%, and 59% with five repetitions. A kruskal wallis test result showed a difference in thye average number of deaths the mosquito of Aedes agypti in various concentration of bitter melon extract, indicated by the value of significance p=0,001 (p<0,05). The probit analysis obtained LC50 at 24,41% concentration and LC90 at 70,54% concentratin. The summary of this research, namely bitter melon extracts has the effect of insecticide against the mosquito of Aedes aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, bitter melon
Collaboration network of the authors
13 authors · 13 co-authorship links
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- State University of Semarang
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Arulita Ika Fibriana | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Herry Koesyanto | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sifa Ul Janah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Alfi Nurjanah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Frimadewi Kharisma Pradani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sofi Astrianti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Arumia Atikassyifa | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Kurnia Rahmawati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Novia Tri Wardani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ayu Nabiha Septiyani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Safira Almadani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.