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Faktor Individu, Paparan Debu, dan CO dengan Gambaran Faal Paru Petugas SPBU

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018) · pp. 553–563

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23617
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2018-10-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuh puluh persen pencemaran udara berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Efek dari emisi kendaraan bermotor dapat mengganggu fungsi paru-paru salah satunya petugas SPBU. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua SPBU yang berada di ruas jalan dengan volume kendaraan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, paparan debu, dan CO dengan gambaran faal paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 petugas SPBU dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,035), masa kerja (p=0,017), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,023) dengan gambaran faal paru. Sedangkan, variabel umur, lama paparan, penggunaan APD, status gizi, riwayat penyakit, paparan debu, dan CO tidak berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru pada petugas SPBU. Disarankan untuk menggunakan APD ketika bekerja serta mengurangi perilaku merokok. Abstract Seventy percent of air pollutions comes from motor vehicle emissions. The effects of the emissions can interfere the lung function, especially for the gas station officers. This study was conducted at two gas station located in road with highest vehicle volume in 2018 which to know the relation between individual factor, dust exposure, and CO with the lung function. The type of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was 34 gas station officers with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were related between sex (p = 0,035), length of work (p = 0,017), and smoking habit (p = 0,023) with lung function. Age, long exposure, usage of personal safety, nutritional status, history of disease, dust exposure, and CO not related with lung function. The conclusions were gender, length of work, and smoking habits related with the lung function at the gas station officer. It’s recommended to use personal safety when working and reduce smoking behavior. Keyword: Air Pollution, Motor Vehi-cle, Lung Function, Gas Station Officer

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 51 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang2
Adinda Mayhana PramestiState University of Semarang2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ferry NurhandokoAffiliation unknown1
Hapsari Dyah AyuhaniState University of Semarang1
Hasty WidyastariState University of Semarang1
Ahsana Sayidatil ArifahState University of Semarang1
Chyntia Olyvia Rizki HerwiantiState University of Semarang1
Rizky Zidni FadhilahState University of Semarang1
Melinda Pebriyana HastariState University of Semarang1
Maria Magdalena Dewi SAffiliation unknown1
Windy Widyanti KusumaState University of Semarang1
Arika Widya RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Lutfi MuzaqiState University of Semarang1
Fifti IstiklailiState University of Semarang1
Tri Prapto KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Agus Sapta Eka WaluyaAffiliation unknown1
Diyan Argani KusumaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Deviyani DeviyaniState University of Semarang1
Tri SofiyaniState University of Semarang1
Hafiidh Ardi MeilanaState University of Semarang1
Dyah Ayu Kharismawati Nur IstiqlalState University of Semarang1
Devy Ega PangestiState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Faktor Individu, Paparan Debu, dan CO dengan Gambaran Faal Paru Petugas SPBU</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Novtasari, Diah Indriyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wijayanti, Yuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Tujuh puluh persen pencemaran udara berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Efek dari emisi kendaraan bermotor dapat mengganggu fungsi paru-paru salah satunya petugas SPBU. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua SPBU yang berada di ruas jalan dengan volume kendaraan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, paparan debu, dan CO dengan gambaran faal paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 petugas SPBU dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,035), masa kerja (p=0,017), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,023) dengan gambaran faal paru. Sedangkan, variabel umur, lama paparan, penggunaan APD, status gizi, riwayat penyakit, paparan debu, dan CO tidak berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru pada petugas SPBU. Disarankan untuk menggunakan APD ketika bekerja serta mengurangi perilaku merokok.
&amp;nbsp;Abstract
Seventy percent of air pollutions comes from motor vehicle emissions. The effects of the emissions can interfere the lung function, especially for the gas station officers. This study was conducted at two gas station located in road with highest vehicle volume in 2018 which to know the relation between individual factor, dust exposure, and CO with the lung function. The type of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was 34 gas station officers with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were related between sex (p = 0,035), length of work (p = 0,017), and smoking habit (p = 0,023) with lung function. Age, long exposure, usage of personal safety, nutritional status, history of disease, dust exposure, and CO not related with lung function. The conclusions were gender, length of work, and smoking habits related with the lung function at the gas station officer. It’s recommended to use personal safety when working and reduce smoking behavior. 
Keyword :&amp;nbsp;Air Pollution, Motor Vehi-cle, Lung Function, Gas Station Officer</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">text</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/23617</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23617</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA; 553-563</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v2i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/23617/11801</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>