Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Umur 13-14 Tahun

Abstract

Abstrak Merokok masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di kalangan remaja. Diperkirakan dari 70 juta anak Indonesia, 37% diantaranya adalah perokok. Remaja adalah tahap dimana masih mencari jati diri, ingin mencoba hal baru, dan mudah terpengaruh terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Candirejo pada Bulan Desember 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi crossectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 30 sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 14 (46%) adalah perokok. Alasan merokok dikarenakan pengaruh teman, serta keinginan ingin mencoba. Umur pertama kali merokok yaitu sebanyak 2 (7%) remaja mulai merokok sejak SD umur 10 tahun, sebanyak 8 (27%) remaja laki-laki mulai merokok sejak SMP umur 13-14 tahun, dan 1 (3%) orang remaja mulai merokok sejak SMA umur 16 tahun. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja merokok diantaranya jenis kelamin, teman sebaya, lingkungan sekitar dan hasrat ingin mencoba. Abstract Smoking is still a health problem among teenagers. It was estimated that from 70 million Indonesian children, 37% of them are smokers. Teenagers were in the stage still looking for identity, want something new, and easy to tell the environment. This research was conducted in Candirejo Village in December 2017. The purpose of this research was to know the behavior of smoking in adolescent. The type of this research was quantitative descriptive with crossectional study design. The sample was 30 samples with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 14 (46%) are smokers with priority seizures due to friend integration, as well as usability. The first time smokers were as many as 2 (7%) teenagers started smoking since elementary school age 10 years, as many as 8 (27%) of teenagers started smoking since junior age 13-14 years, and 1 (3%) teens start smoking since high school is 16 years old. The conclusions of this study are the factors that affect teenagers, peers, the environment and other desires. Keyword: Behavior, Smoking, Teenagers