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Risiko Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Greenhouse

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 178–188

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33544
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2020-05-01
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan dapat meningkatkan kejadian keracunan pada petani penyemprot pestisida. Hasil studi pendahuluan 16 petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse, ditemukan 75% mengalami gejala keracunan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala keracunan petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer. Sampel sebanyak 119 responden pada 5 Desa Kecamatan Bandungan, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik variabel dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gejala keracunan pestisida yaitu usia (p value 0.035), masa kerja (p value 0.001), jenis alat penyemprotan (p value 0.030), dan penggunaan APD (p value 0.028). Sedangkan 3 variabel yang tidak berhubungan: jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan frekuensi penyemprotan. Saran penelitian ini, supaya dinas terkait memberikan penyuluhan berkala mengenai bahaya pestisida, petani greenhouse meminimalisir penggunaan pestisida serta menggunakan APD sesuai standar, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih mendalam dengan rancangan penelitian berbeda serta mengukur kadar cholinesterase dalam darah. Abstract The use of pesticides that are not with the rules can increase the incidence of poisoning for pesticide spraying farmers. The results of a preliminary study of 16 farmers spraying greenhouse pesticides, found 75% experienced symptoms of poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the symptoms of poisoning of greenhouse pesticide spraying farmers. This study uses an analytic survey of cross sectional. Sources of research using primary data. A sample of 119 respondents in 5 village Bandungan Subdistrict used a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of variables and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 4 variables that a significant relationship with the symptoms of pesticide poisoning,that is age (p value 0.035), years of service (p value 0.001), type of spraying equipment (p value 0.030), and use of PPE (p value 0.028). Whereas 3 unrelated variables: gender, education level, and frequency of spraying. Suggestions of this research, so that the relevant agencies provide regular counseling about the dangers of pesticides, greenhouse farmers minimize the use of pesticides and use PPE according to standards, and for further researchers can investigate more closely with different research designs and measure blood cholinesterase levels. Keywords: Pesticide, Poisoning Symptoms, Greenhouse

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 60 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Mahidol University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ali MasyharAffiliation unknown3
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang2
Syatriawan LaguraAffiliation unknown2
Nadela JusticeaAffiliation unknown2
Juniza Indah SetiawatiAffiliation unknown2
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang1
Shobiechah Aldillah WulandhariMahidol University1
Desi Indra LestariAffiliation unknown1
Dino AndrianoAffiliation unknown1
Meyli Yunita AureliaAffiliation unknown1
Dina WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown1
Ferry NurhandokoAffiliation unknown1
Adinda Mayhana PramestiAffiliation unknown1
Miftakhul JanahAffiliation unknown1
Herry KoesyantoAffiliation unknown1
Rita MartiwiAffiliation unknown1
Sugiharto SugihartoAffiliation unknown1
Miana Ciputra HandariAffiliation unknown1
Diah Putri LestianiAffiliation unknown1
Noviyani Dwi RaharjantiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Riezqiyah AfifahAffiliation unknown1
Ardha Nur MajidaAffiliation unknown1
Sinta Saadatun NikmahAffiliation unknown1
Aliefta Rochma PrajaningtyastitiAffiliation unknown1
Dwi AndrianiAffiliation unknown1
Alfia Nur HayatiAffiliation unknown1
Siti Lailatun NikmahAffiliation unknown1
Nurik FetianaAffiliation unknown1
Putri Soviana IlfaAffiliation unknown1
Rizky Eli MintariAffiliation unknown1
Meila Himmatul 'UlyaAffiliation unknown1
Ganis Kesuma WardaniAffiliation unknown1
Laras WidyastutiAffiliation unknown1
Putri FitasariAffiliation unknown1
Santika DewiAffiliation unknown1
Wevri ApriliaAffiliation unknown1
Shahrani Deviana AliAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Risiko Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Greenhouse</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Oktaviani, Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pawenang, Eram Tunggul</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan dapat meningkatkan kejadian keracunan pada petani penyemprot pestisida. Hasil studi pendahuluan 16 petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse, ditemukan 75% mengalami gejala keracunan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala keracunan petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse.
Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer. Sampel sebanyak 119 responden pada 5 Desa Kecamatan Bandungan, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik variabel dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gejala keracunan pestisida yaitu usia (p value 0.035), masa kerja (p value 0.001), jenis alat penyemprotan (p value 0.030), dan penggunaan APD (p value 0.028). Sedangkan 3 variabel yang tidak berhubungan : jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan frekuensi penyemprotan.
Saran penelitian ini, supaya dinas terkait memberikan penyuluhan berkala mengenai bahaya pestisida, petani greenhouse meminimalisir penggunaan pestisida serta menggunakan APD sesuai standar, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih mendalam dengan rancangan penelitian berbeda serta mengukur kadar cholinesterase dalam darah.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The use of pesticides that are not with the rules can increase the incidence of poisoning for pesticide spraying farmers. The results of a preliminary study of 16 farmers spraying greenhouse pesticides, found 75% experienced symptoms of poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the symptoms of poisoning of greenhouse pesticide spraying farmers.
This study uses an analytic survey of cross sectional. Sources of research using primary data. A sample of 119 respondents in 5 village Bandungan Subdistrict used a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of variables and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test.
The results showed that there were 4 variables that a significant relationship with the symptoms of pesticide poisoning,that is age (p value 0.035), years of service (p value 0.001), type of spraying equipment (p value 0.030), and use of PPE (p value 0.028). Whereas 3 unrelated variables: gender, education level, and frequency of spraying.
Suggestions of this research, so that the relevant agencies provide regular counseling about the dangers of pesticides, greenhouse farmers minimize the use of pesticides and use PPE according to standards, and for further researchers can investigate more closely with different research designs and measure blood cholinesterase levels.
&amp;nbsp;
Keywords :&amp;nbsp;Pesticide, Poisoning Symptoms, Greenhouse</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-05-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/33544</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33544</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020; 178-188</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/33544/15895</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
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