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Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Daerah Endemis

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020) · pp. 471–482

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v4i3.33710
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2020-07-29
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRAK Puskesmas Bonang I merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang mandapat perhatian karena kasus leptospirosis. Pada tahun 2018, IR Leptospirosis sebesar 28,17 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di daerah endemis leptospirosis Puskesmas Bonang I Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonang I. Sampel sebesar 68 rumah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jarak rumah dengan selokan (p=0,007), keberadaan genangan air (p=0,004), riwayat kegiatan berisiko leptospirosis (p=0,011), jenis pekerjaan (p=0,043) berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara jarak rumah dengan selokan, keberadaan genangan air, riwayat kegiatan berisiko leptospirosis, dan jenis pekerjaan dengan kejadian leptospirosis. ABSTRACT Primary Health Care Bonang I is one of the primary health care that got attention because of leptospirosis cases. In 2018 IR leptospirosis amounted to 28.17 per 100,000 population. The aim of this study was to determine the association between environmental factors and leptospirosis prevention behavior toward the incidence of leptospirosis in the endemic area. This research is an observational analytic cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in July 2019 in Primary Health Care Bonang I. The sample of 68 houses with the sampling technique is cluster sampling. Data were obtained from questionnaire instrument and analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that the distance between the house and the sewer (p = 0.013), the presence of puddle (p = 0.001), history of leptospirosis risky activities (p = 0.011), type of occupation (p = 0.002) are associated with the incidence of leptospirosis. The conclusion of this study is that there is association between the presence of ponds, history of risky activities related to leptospirosis, and type of occupation toward the incidence of leptospirosis. Keywords: Leptospirosis, Environment, Preventive Behavior

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 58 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Bertakalswa HermawatiAffiliation unknown3
Jayanti Evananda FebrianAffiliation unknown2
Yunita Dyah Puspita SantikAffiliation unknown2
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Anisa FitriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Arvia Dhitya MaharhaniAffiliation unknown2
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAffiliation unknown1
Sherly GusnawanAffiliation unknown1
Hermi Nur LaelaAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Fitriana PuspitaraniAffiliation unknown1
Isnaningsih IsnaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Fitriyana FitriyanaAffiliation unknown1
Rudatin WindraswaraAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Arum Kartika DewiAffiliation unknown1
Atiya InayahAffiliation unknown1
Siti Yuliana SyafriatiAffiliation unknown1
Nila KusumawatiAffiliation unknown1
Aswi Nur SyahbaniAffiliation unknown1
Isnaini Alfazcha ZukhrufAffiliation unknown1
Azizah Nur AbdillahAffiliation unknown1
Afifah Maulidia Az Zahro'Affiliation unknown1
Dela Putri WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Nanda Putri DewantiAffiliation unknown1
Siti Lailatin NasifahAffiliation unknown1
Ella Wahyu IrawanAffiliation unknown1
Erna Zuliana MuanifahAffiliation unknown1
Intan Tasya Az ZahraAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Salsabilla PutriAffiliation unknown1
Nur Arifatun NuzzilahAffiliation unknown1
Sinta Dwi HabsariAffiliation unknown1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ririn Wardani ZuhrufAffiliation unknown1
Fiki GhoniatussilmiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Daerah Endemis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Andriani, Ragil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Puskesmas Bonang I merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang mandapat perhatian karena kasus leptospirosis. Pada tahun 2018, IR Leptospirosis sebesar 28,17 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di daerah endemis leptospirosis Puskesmas Bonang I Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonang I. Sampel sebesar 68 rumah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jarak rumah dengan selokan (p=0,007), keberadaan genangan air (p=0,004), riwayat kegiatan berisiko leptospirosis (p=0,011), jenis pekerjaan (p=0,043) berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara jarak rumah dengan selokan, keberadaan genangan air, riwayat kegiatan berisiko leptospirosis, dan jenis pekerjaan dengan kejadian leptospirosis.
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
Primary Health Care Bonang I is one of the primary health care that got attention because of leptospirosis cases. In 2018 IR leptospirosis amounted to 28.17 per 100,000 population. The aim of this study was to determine the association between environmental factors and leptospirosis prevention behavior toward the incidence of leptospirosis in the endemic area. This research is an observational analytic cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in July 2019 in Primary Health Care Bonang I. The sample of 68 houses with the sampling technique is cluster sampling. Data were obtained from questionnaire instrument and analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that the distance between the house and the sewer (p = 0.013), the presence of puddle (p = 0.001), history of leptospirosis risky activities (p = 0.011), type of occupation (p = 0.002) are associated with the incidence of leptospirosis. The conclusion of this study is that there is association between the presence of ponds, history of risky activities related to leptospirosis, and type of occupation toward the incidence of leptospirosis.
Keywords:&amp;nbsp;Leptospirosis, Environment, Preventive Behavior
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/33710</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v4i3.33710</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020; 471-482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v4i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/33710/16611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
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