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Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Ibu Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Protection Motivation Theory

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v6i1.53063
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2022-01-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Cirebon berada pada nilai CFR (Case Fatality Rate) tertinggi di Jawa Barat yaitu 2,5%. Kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 7.792 kasus, 4.432 kasus terjadi pada wanita usia produktif 20-54. adanya peningkatan kasus pada klaster keluarga ibu rumah tangga, Puskesmas Kamarang merupakan Puskesmas yang memiliki laju insidensi kasus 7,9%. Dimana 56% kasus terjadi pada ibu rumah tangga, dan 1 orang ibu rumah tangga meninggal dunia usia 37 tahun. Protection Motivation Theory menjelaskan bagaimana individu termotivasi untuk bereaksi dengan cara protektif terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu rumah tangga usia 20-54 tahun, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total sampel 290 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner, analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat, bivariat, dengan menggunakan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi. terdapat hubungan antara respon efikasi (p=0,002), efikasi diri (p=0,028), dan niat (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. sedangkan efikasi diri melalui variabel antara yaitu niat. Respon efikasi, efikasi diri, dan niat merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamarang. Abstract Kabupaten Cirebon is in the CFR (Case Fatality Rate) value in Jawa Barat, namely 2,5%. Confirmed cases reached 7.792 cases, 4.432 cases occured in women of productive age 20-54 years. In early 2021 there was an increase in cases in the housewife family cluster, Puskesmas Kamarang that has a case incidence rate of 7,9%. Where 56% of cases occured in housewives, and 1 housewife died at the age 37 years. Protection Motivation Theory explains how individuals are motivated to react in a protective way to perceived threats.This type of research is quantitative research with anstudy design observational analytical using aapproach cross-sectional. The sample in this study were housewives aged 20-54 years, sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 290 people. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire sheet, the data analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate, using test chi square, and analysis multivariate with regression test. that there was a relationship between response efficacy (p=0.002), self-efficacy (p=0.028), and intention (p=0.000) with COVID-19 prevention behavior, while self-efficacy through an intervening variable, namely intention. Response efficacy, self-efficacy, and intention are factors related to COVID-19 prevention behavior in housewives in the working area of the Puskesmas Kamarang Keywords: Housewife, Protection Motivation Theory, COVID-19 Prevention Behavior

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 81 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Mahidol University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Efa NugrohoAffiliation unknown3
Bambang Budi RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Annisa Novanda Maharani UtamiAffiliation unknown2
Bertakalswa HermawatiAffiliation unknown2
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown2
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAffiliation unknown2
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Shobiechah Aldillah WulandhariMahidol University1
Rita AndayaniAffiliation unknown1
Susi Dwi Maret TatiAffiliation unknown1
Ayu Imade RosdianaAffiliation unknown1
Aminatuz ZuhriyahAffiliation unknown1
Aniesah AmieratunnisaAffiliation unknown1
Naili Akrima FaradisAffiliation unknown1
Khusnuddin KhusnuddinAffiliation unknown1
Mmustafa Daru AffandiAffiliation unknown1
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown1
Lukman FauziAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AzinarAffiliation unknown1
Maulina IstighfarohAffiliation unknown1
Zahra Amalia GardynaAffiliation unknown1
Anna NugrahaniAffiliation unknown1
Ratna AnjelikaAffiliation unknown1
Septiana Rahma SantiAffiliation unknown1
Diva Nadia H. SakkaAffiliation unknown1
Linuria Asra LailyAffiliation unknown1
Hayu Retno ParamestiAffiliation unknown1
Rico Novian YuswantoroAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Vira Nurul MutoharohAffiliation unknown1
Fika Khikma FianaAffiliation unknown1
Hamidah LismianaAffiliation unknown1
Nur Aini AnisaAffiliation unknown1
Hikmah Resti UlfianaAffiliation unknown1
Nazla Nuril IlmiAffiliation unknown1
Qurrotu AinyAffiliation unknown1
Azi RiskiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Annida Octavia RahmanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Ibu Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Protection Motivation Theory</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Santi, Yulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Indarjo, Sofwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak

Kabupaten Cirebon berada pada nilai CFR (Case Fatality Rate) tertinggi di Jawa Barat yaitu 2,5%. Kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 7.792 kasus, 4.432 kasus terjadi pada wanita usia produktif 20-54. adanya peningkatan kasus pada klaster keluarga ibu rumah tangga, Puskesmas Kamarang merupakan Puskesmas yang memiliki laju insidensi kasus 7,9%. Dimana 56% kasus terjadi pada ibu rumah tangga, dan 1 orang ibu rumah tangga meninggal dunia usia 37 tahun. Protection Motivation Theory menjelaskan bagaimana individu termotivasi untuk bereaksi dengan cara protektif terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu rumah tangga usia 20-54 tahun, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total sampel 290 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner, analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat , bivariat, dengan menggunakan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi. terdapat hubungan antara respon efikasi (p=0,002), efikasi diri (p=0,028), dan niat (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. sedangkan efikasi diri melalui variabel antara yaitu niat. Respon efikasi, efikasi diri, dan niat merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamarang.
Abstract
Kabupaten Cirebon is in the CFR (Case Fatality Rate) value in Jawa Barat, namely 2,5%. Confirmed cases reached 7.792 cases, 4.432 cases occured in women of productive age 20-54 years. In early 2021 there was an increase in cases in the housewife family cluster, Puskesmas Kamarang that has a case incidence rate of 7,9%. Where 56% of cases occured in housewives, and 1 housewife died at the age 37 years. Protection Motivation Theory explains how individuals are motivated to react in a protective way to perceived threats.This type of research is quantitative research with anstudy design observational analytical using aapproach cross-sectional. The sample in this study were housewives aged 20-54 years, sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 290 people. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire sheet, the data analysis carried out was univariate , bivariate, using test chi square, and analysis multivariate with regression test. that there was a relationship between response efficacy (p=0.002), self-efficacy (p=0.028), and intention (p=0.000) with COVID-19 prevention behavior, while self-efficacy through an intervening variable, namely intention. Response efficacy, self-efficacy, and intention are factors related to COVID-19 prevention behavior in housewives in the working area of the Puskesmas Kamarang
Keywords:&amp;nbsp;Housewife, Protection Motivation Theory, COVID-19 Prevention Behavior </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-01-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/53063</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v6i1.53063</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/53063/20955</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
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