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Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 123–134

DOI
10.15294/higeia.v7i1.64213
ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2023-01-18
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Kedungmundu menduduki urutan pertama jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Pada tahun 2021, kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu sebesar 13.249 meningkat menjadi 13.822 pada tahun 2022 (Dinkes Kota Semarang, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Sampel berjumlah 881 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah status merokok (p=0.000), aktivitas fisik (p=0.000), konsumsi alkohol (p=0.000), konsumsi gula berlebih (p=0.005), konsumsi lemak berlebih (p=0.000), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p=0.009). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan merokok PR=16.294 (10.632-24.970) dan aktivitas fisik PR=2.304 (1.454-3.651) menjadi variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Abstract Kedungmundu Health Center ranks 1st in the highest number of hypertension cases in Semarang City. In 2021, cases of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center amounted to 13,249, increasing to 13,822 in 2022 (Semarang City Health Office, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of hypertension in the working area of the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. This research was observational analitycal used cross sectional design. This research was conducted in August-September 2022. Data was collected using secondary data from medical record data at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. A sample of 881 respondents with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a data processing aplication with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with hypertension were smoking status (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.000), alcohol consumption (p=0.000), excess sugar consumption (p=0.005), excess fat consumption (p=0.000 ), fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.009). The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that smoking PR=16,294 (10,632-24,970) and physical activity PR=2,304 (1,454-3,651) were the most dominant variables on the prevalence of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center in Semarang City.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 8 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Semarang
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nuhab Mujtaba MahfuzhAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AzinarState University of Semarang1
Erli WidiastutiState University of Semarang1
Zuyyinatun MuflikhahState University of Semarang1
Sri HintariState University of Semarang1
Hanik Anur MariaState University of Semarang1
Amalia Augustina FadlilahState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Casmuti, Casmuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fibriana, Arulita Ika</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Puskesmas Kedungmundu menduduki urutan pertama jumlah kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Pada tahun 2021, kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu sebesar 13.249 meningkat menjadi 13.822 pada tahun 2022 (Dinkes Kota Semarang, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Sampel berjumlah 881 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah status merokok (p=0.000), aktivitas fisik (p=0.000), konsumsi alkohol (p=0.000), konsumsi gula berlebih (p=0.005), konsumsi lemak berlebih (p=0.000), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p=0.009). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan merokok PR=16.294 (10.632-24.970) dan aktivitas fisik PR=2.304 (1.454-3.651) menjadi variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang.&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Kedungmundu Health Center ranks 1st in the highest number of hypertension cases in Semarang City. In 2021, cases of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center amounted to 13,249, increasing to 13,822 in 2022 (Semarang City Health Office, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of hypertension in the working area of the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. This research was observational analitycal used cross sectional design. This research was conducted in August-September 2022. Data was collected using secondary data from medical record data at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. A sample of 881 respondents with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a data processing aplication with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with hypertension were smoking status (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.000), alcohol consumption (p=0.000), excess sugar consumption (p=0.005), excess fat consumption (p=0.000 ), fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.009). The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that smoking PR=16,294 (10,632-24,970) and physical activity PR=2,304 (1,454-3,651) were the most dominant variables on the prevalence of hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center in Semarang City.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/64213</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/higeia.v7i1.64213</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January 2023; 123-134</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v7i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/64213/24159</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)</dc:rights>
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