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Lifestyle dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Kedungmundu

HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024) · pp. 383–395

ISSN
2541-5581, 2541-5603
Published
2024-11-21
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus diabetes melitus (DM) tertinggi di Kota Semarang tahun 2020-2022 berada di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dengan prevalensi kasus pada tahun 2022 sebesar 1,48%. Puskesmas Kedungmundu merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan kasus diabetes melitus tertinggi tahun 2023 sebesar 3.411 kasus dan 67,34% diantaranya terjadi pada wanita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan lifestyle dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktf (15-64 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada akhir bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,002), pola makan (p value = 0,017), dan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,001) dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Uji multivariat menunjukkan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,002). Konsumsi gula merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Toroh I Public Health Center in 2021 was in fourth position with the highest hypertension cases reaching 40,08%. In 2022, it will increase to 68,77% so that it occupies first position in Grobogan Regency. This research aims to determine the lifestyle influence on hypertension incidence in productive age (15-59 years) at the Toroh I Public Health Center in 2023. This observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design used Posbindu PTM data from January to June 2023. The research population were 2.262 people with a sample of 393 respondents, taken using simple random sampling technique. Data was managed through data processing applications with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables were smoking status (p=0,005; PR=1,496; 95% CI=1,184-1,890), physical activity (p=0,000; PR=2,148; 95% CI=1,782-2,589) and dietary pattern (p=0,000; PR=2,433; 95% CI=1,987-2,980) is a variable associated with hypertension incidence. Dietary pattern variables were known to be the most dominant variables associated with hypertension incidence.

Collaboration network of the authors

26 authors · 38 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Fitri IndrawatiState University of Semarang2
Bertakalswa HermawatiAffiliation unknown2
Arvia Dhitya MaharhaniAffiliation unknown2
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Fitriana PuspitaraniAffiliation unknown1
Isnaningsih IsnaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Atiya InayahAffiliation unknown1
Siti Yuliana SyafriatiAffiliation unknown1
Nila KusumawatiAffiliation unknown1
Aswi Nur SyahbaniAffiliation unknown1
Ragil AndrianiAffiliation unknown1
Isnaini Alfazcha ZukhrufAffiliation unknown1
Anisa FitriAffiliation unknown1
Yunita Dyah Puspita SantikAffiliation unknown1
Anisa FitriAffiliation unknown1
Dela Putri WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Jayanti Evananda FebrianAffiliation unknown1
Siti Lailatin NasifahAffiliation unknown1
Erna Zuliana MuanifahAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Salsabilla PutriAffiliation unknown1
Sinta Dwi HabsariAffiliation unknown1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ririn Wardani ZuhrufAffiliation unknown1
Fiki GhoniatussilmiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Lifestyle dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Kedungmundu</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dewanti, Nanda Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Kasus diabetes melitus (DM) tertinggi di Kota Semarang tahun 2020-2022 berada di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dengan prevalensi kasus pada tahun 2022 sebesar 1,48%. Puskesmas Kedungmundu merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan kasus diabetes melitus tertinggi tahun 2023 sebesar 3.411 kasus dan 67,34% diantaranya terjadi pada wanita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan lifestyle dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktf (15-64 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada akhir bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,002), pola makan (p value = 0,017), dan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,001) dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Uji multivariat menunjukkan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,002). Konsumsi gula merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun).
&amp;nbsp;
Toroh I Public Health Center in 2021 was in fourth position with the highest hypertension cases reaching 40,08%. In 2022, it will increase to 68,77% so that it occupies first position in Grobogan Regency. This research aims to determine the lifestyle influence on hypertension incidence in productive age (15-59 years) at the Toroh I Public Health Center in 2023. This observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design used Posbindu PTM data from January to June 2023. The research population were 2.262&amp;nbsp; people with a sample of 393 respondents, taken using simple random sampling technique. Data was managed through data processing applications with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables were smoking status (p=0,005; PR=1,496; 95% CI=1,184-1,890), physical activity (p=0,000; PR=2,148; 95% CI=1,782-2,589) and dietary pattern (p=0,000; PR=2,433; 95% CI=1,987-2,980) is a variable associated with hypertension incidence. Dietary pattern variables were known to be the most dominant variables associated with hypertension incidence.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/79016</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development); Vol 8 No 3 (2024): July 2024; 383-395</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5603</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/higeia.v8i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/79016/27061</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>