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Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Asam Kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli

Life Science · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 98–108

DOI
10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v13.i2.1312
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Published
2024-11-07
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Asam kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) is a native plant found in Kalimantan, especially in West Kalimantan. This species belongs to the Oxalidaceae family, known for producing compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial activity of kalimbawan tamarind fruit extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Fruit extraction was carried out using the maceration method with methanol solvent, and the antibacterial activity was performed using the disc diffusion method. This research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatment levels and four replications for each bacterium. The test concentrations of the extract against S. aureus and E. coli were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g/mL, as well as ciprofloxacin and 10% DMSO. The study results revealed that all concentrations of the extract were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria, as indicated by the presence of a clear zone. The effective extract concentrations against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria were 0.4 g/mL and 0.3 g/mL, respectively, with corresponding zone diameters of 16.55 mm and 14.22 mm, respectively. Asam kalimbawan, which has been traditionally used by the people of Sambas Regency, has the potential to be developed as a source of natural metabolite-derived medicines.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

31 authors · 52 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Siti KhotimahAffiliation unknown5
MukarlinaAffiliation unknown3
Ramli RamliUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Aminul AkbarAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AkbarUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Chairul PaotonanAffiliation unknown1
rahmawati ibrahim saleh rahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Lukmanul HakimAffiliation unknown1
Astuti ArifAffiliation unknown1
Musrizal MuinAffiliation unknown1
Tutik KuswinantiAffiliation unknown1
Lala SariAffiliation unknown1
Via AnggitaAffiliation unknown1
Fiza IkramullahAffiliation unknown1
Andini WidyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Syarifah Risna KhairunisaAffiliation unknown1
Ari Hepi YantiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Rima SetyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Mesi NaulandariAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Dewiana NovitasariAffiliation unknown1
Francisca Sestri GoestjahjantiAffiliation unknown1
Anita LufiantiAffiliation unknown1
Kartika Imam SantosoAffiliation unknown1
Meity Mulya SusantiAffiliation unknown1
Anita PurwantiAffiliation unknown1
FajrianiAffiliation unknown1
Ivan Muhammad AgungAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Asam Kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indah Pratiwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antimicrobe</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxalidaceae</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disc diffusion</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">



Asam kalimbawan (Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq) Hallier F) is a native plant found in Kalimantan, especially in West Kalimantan. This species belongs to the Oxalidaceae family, known for producing compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial activity of kalimbawan tamarind fruit extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Fruit extraction was carried out using the maceration method with methanol solvent, and the antibacterial activity was performed using the disc diffusion method. This research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatment levels and four replications for each bacterium. The test concentrations of the extract against S. aureus and E. coli were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g/mL, as well as ciprofloxacin and 10% DMSO. The study results revealed that all concentrations of the extract were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria, as indicated by the presence of a clear zone. The effective extract concentrations against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria were 0.4 g/mL and 0.3 g/mL, respectively, with corresponding zone diameters of 16.55 mm and 14.22 mm, respectively. Asam kalimbawan, which has been traditionally used by the people of Sambas Regency, has the potential to be developed as a source of natural metabolite-derived medicines.



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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-07</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/1312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v13.i2.1312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Life Science; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November 2024; 98-108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lifesci</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/1312/1796</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Life Science</dc:rights>
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