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Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Bakteri Endofit Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)

Life Science · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 109–119

DOI
10.15294/lifesci.v10i2.54441
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Published
2021-11-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria are beneficial microorganisms that interact with host plants without causing any interference or damage to plants. Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial properties. The aim of this research is to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from Moringa oleifera leaves, and to test the antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus). The results of the isolation of Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria (Moringa oleifera) obtained amounted to one isolate. Based on the results of the catalase test, gram staining and spore observation, moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria included in the genus Bacillus. The antibacterial test begins with the production of secondary metabolites of Moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria, measures the rate of bacterial growth and tests the antibacterial activity using the Kirby Bauer method with paper disks. Observational data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further tests with Duncan (sig <0.05). Antibacterial activity test results showed that the incubation time of endophytic bacteria affected the growth of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria. The incubation time of 10 hours showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria respectively of 7.5 mm and 1.8 mm. The formation of inhibitory zones indicates the presence of secondary metabolite compounds from Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria which have an antibacterial effect. Bakteri endofit merupakan mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang berinteraksi dengan tanaman inang tanpa menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan pada tanaman. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung metabolit sekunder dan berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri endofit dari daun kelor, serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri patogen (Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus). Hasil isolasi bakteri endofit daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang diperoleh berjumlah satu isolat. Berdasarkan hasil uji katalase, pewarnaan gram dan pengamatan spora, bakteri endofit daun kelor termasuk ke dalam genus Bacillus. Uji antibakteri dimulai dengan produksi metabolit sekunder bakteri endofit daun kelor, pengukuran laju pertumbuhan bakteri dan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode Kirby bauer dengan paper disk. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan (sig < 0.05). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa waktu inkubasi bakteri endofit berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus. Waktu inkubasi selama 10 jam menunjukan diameter zona hambat tertinggi terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus berturut-turut sebesar 7.5 mm dan 1.8 mm. Terbentuknya zona hambat mengindikasikan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dari bakteri endofit daun kelor yang memiliki efek antibakteri.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 145 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dewi MustikaningtyasAffiliation unknown24
Ibnul MubarokAffiliation unknown10
R SusantiAffiliation unknown4
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang3
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang3
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang3
Amin RetnoningsihAffiliation unknown3
Yustinus Ulung AnggraitoAffiliation unknown3
Christina LitaayAffiliation unknown2
Sri NgabektiState University of Semarang2
Siti AlimahState University of Semarang2
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang2
Dwi Puji HayatiAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Priyantini WidiyaningrumAffiliation unknown2
Mutiara Bintang RamadaniAffiliation unknown2
Astrid FarmayatiAffiliation unknown2
Ghani WalandipaAffiliation unknown2
Lusi Maswahyu AndriyaniAffiliation unknown2
SunyotoAffiliation unknown2
Nana Kariada Tri MartutiAffiliation unknown2
Parmin ParminState University of Semarang2
Tyas Agung PribadiAffiliation unknown2
Maria Ayu PuspitaAffiliation unknown1
Nunung Eni ElawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ernallah YatiAffiliation unknown1
Aura Tirsa MelindaAffiliation unknown1
Rahimma Artantia AnandaAffiliation unknown1
Dyah Rini IndriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Nadya Wulan RamadhaniAffiliation unknown1
Hasyim AbdurrasyidAffiliation unknown1
Fira Putri Nur AwwaliaAffiliation unknown1
Elfrida Theresia SiburianAffiliation unknown1
Nur Rahayu UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Stella FlorensiaAffiliation unknown1
Fitria Ayu TirtaningrumAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Bakteri Endofit Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sadikin, Nadya Audina Nurkhafiya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bintari, Siti Harnina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widiatningrum, Talitha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Pramesti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Endophytic bacteria are beneficial microorganisms that interact with host plants without causing any interference or damage to plants. Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial properties. The aim of this research is to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from Moringa oleifera leaves, and to test the antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus). The results of the isolation of Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria (Moringa oleifera) obtained amounted to one isolate. Based on the results of the catalase test, gram staining and spore observation, moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria included in the genus Bacillus. The antibacterial test begins with the production of secondary metabolites of Moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria, measures the rate of bacterial growth and tests the antibacterial activity using the Kirby Bauer method with paper disks. Observational data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further tests with Duncan (sig &amp;lt;0.05). Antibacterial activity test results showed that the incubation time of endophytic bacteria affected the growth of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria. The incubation time of 10 hours showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria respectively of 7.5 mm and 1.8 mm. The formation of inhibitory zones indicates the presence of secondary metabolite compounds from Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria which have an antibacterial effect.
&amp;nbsp;
Bakteri endofit merupakan mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang berinteraksi dengan tanaman inang tanpa menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan pada tanaman. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung metabolit sekunder dan berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri endofit dari daun kelor, serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri patogen (Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus). Hasil isolasi bakteri endofit daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang diperoleh berjumlah satu isolat. Berdasarkan hasil uji katalase, pewarnaan gram dan pengamatan spora, bakteri endofit daun kelor termasuk ke dalam genus Bacillus. Uji antibakteri dimulai&amp;nbsp; dengan&amp;nbsp; produksi&amp;nbsp; metabolit&amp;nbsp; sekunder bakteri endofit daun kelor,&amp;nbsp; pengukuran&amp;nbsp; laju&amp;nbsp; pertumbuhan&amp;nbsp; bakteri&amp;nbsp; dan&amp;nbsp; uji&amp;nbsp; aktivitas&amp;nbsp; antibakteri menggunakan metode Kirby bauer dengan paper disk. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan (sig &amp;lt; 0.05). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa waktu inkubasi bakteri endofit berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus. Waktu inkubasi selama 10 jam menunjukan diameter zona hambat tertinggi terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus berturut-turut sebesar 7.5 mm dan 1.8 mm. Terbentuknya zona hambat mengindikasikan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dari bakteri endofit daun kelor yang memiliki efek antibakteri.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/54441</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lifesci.v10i2.54441</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Life Science; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November 2021; 109-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lifesci.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/54441/20995</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/UnnesJLifeSci</dc:rights>
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