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Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Pada Tikus Hiperglikemia Induksi Aloksan

Life Science · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 68–77

DOI
10.15294/lifesci.v11i1.59796
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Published
2022-04-28
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease that causes hyperglycemia due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. In these conditions, it’s easy for the formation of excess free radicals to cause damage to pancreatic beta cells. Several studies reported that red betel leaf extract has antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activity. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of red betel leaf extract on blood glucose and malondialdehyde levels of hyperglycemic rats. Total of 25 male wistar rats were divided into five groups (positive control given glibenclamide 0.09mg/200gBW, negative control not treated, and red betel leaf extract was treated with doses of 100, 200 and 400mg/kgBW). The research procedures included conditioning hyperglycaemia of test animals with induction of alloxan 120mg/kgBW intraperitoneally, extraction of red betel leaf using maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, treatment of giving red betel leaf extract orally for 21 days and measuring blood glucose levels and malondialdehyde levels by spectrophotometric method. The results showed that doses of 1, 2 and 3 red betel extract didn’t differ in effectiveness with glibenclamide. Regarding malondialdehyde, the effectiveness of doses 2 and 3 of red betel extract was more effective than dose 1 in reducing levels of malondialdehyde but still below glibenclamide. Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang menyebabkan kondisi hiperglikemia akibat kurangnya jumlah insulin ataupun insulin mengalami resistensi. Pada kondisi tersebut mudah terjadi pembentukan radikal bebas berlebih sehingga meyebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan ekstrak daun sirih merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antihiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan ekstrak daun sirih merah terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan Malondialdehyde (MDA) tikus hiperglikemia. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan strain wistar dibagi lima kelompok perlakuan (kontrol posistif diberi obat glibenklamid 0,09 mg/200 gBB, kontrol negatif tidak diberi perlakuan, dan perlakuan ekstrak daun sirih merah dosis 100, 200 dan 400 mg/kg BB). Prosedur penelitian meliputi pengkondisian hiperglikemia hewan uji dengan induksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal, ekstraksi daun sirih merah menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, perlakuan pemberian ekstrak daun sirih merah secara oral selama 21 hari, serta pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis 1, 2 dan 3 ekstrak sirih merah tidak berbeda efektivitasnya dengan glibenklamid. Berkaitan dengan Malondialdehyde (MDA), efektivitas dosis 2 dan 3 ekstrak sirih merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dosis 1 dalam menurunkan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) tetapi masih dibawah glibenklamid. Keywords: blood glucose; free radicals; hyperglycemic; malondialdehyde; red betel. glukosa darah; radikal bebas; hiperglikemia; malondialdehyde; sirih merah

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 130 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Lisdiana LisdianaAffiliation unknown5
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown5
Wulan ChristijantiAffiliation unknown4
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang4
Endah PeniatiState University of Semarang3
R. SusantiAffiliation unknown2
Eni Widya NingsihAffiliation unknown2
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang2
Bambang Eko SusiloState University of Semarang2
Trida Ridho FarizState University of Semarang2
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang2
Nuni WidiartiState University of Semarang2
Siti WahyuniAffiliation unknown2
Virgania SariAffiliation unknown2
Kartika WidiyaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang1
- MustofaAffiliation unknown1
LisdianaAffiliation unknown1
- InayahAffiliation unknown1
Arif HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Slamet Vicy HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat Al AzizAffiliation unknown1
Ita Dwi RafitaAffiliation unknown1
Fatchun NaimAffiliation unknown1
Yuliyantika YuliyantikaAffiliation unknown1
Izzatun NufusAffiliation unknown1
Lailatun Nisa' Nisa'Affiliation unknown1
Yudi PriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Nur Dina AmalinaAffiliation unknown1
Sri MursitiAffiliation unknown1
Faya Nuralda SitompulAffiliation unknown1
Shafira Septiana FutriAffiliation unknown1
Legendra Gantar NegaraAffiliation unknown1
Intan Kharyna SholehahAffiliation unknown1
Dian Sri AsmorowatiAffiliation unknown1
Putri Dyah AstariAffiliation unknown1
M. Faris Al HakimAffiliation unknown1
M. Faris Al HakimAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Pada Tikus Hiperglikemia Induksi Aloksan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Widiana, Hana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marianti, Aditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease that causes hyperglycemia due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. In these conditions, it’s easy for the formation of excess free radicals to cause damage to pancreatic beta cells. Several studies reported that red betel leaf extract has antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activity. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of red betel leaf extract on blood glucose and malondialdehyde levels of hyperglycemic rats. Total of 25 male wistar rats were divided into five groups (positive control given glibenclamide 0.09mg/200gBW, negative control not treated, and red betel leaf extract was treated with doses of 100, 200 and 400mg/kgBW). The research procedures included conditioning hyperglycaemia of test animals with induction of alloxan 120mg/kgBW intraperitoneally, extraction of red betel leaf using maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, treatment of giving red betel leaf extract orally for 21 days and measuring blood glucose levels and malondialdehyde levels by spectrophotometric method. The results showed that doses of 1, 2 and 3 red betel extract didn’t differ in effectiveness with glibenclamide. Regarding malondialdehyde, the effectiveness of doses 2 and 3 of red betel extract was more effective than dose 1 in reducing levels of malondialdehyde but still below glibenclamide.
&amp;nbsp;
Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang menyebabkan kondisi hiperglikemia akibat kurangnya jumlah insulin ataupun insulin mengalami resistensi. Pada kondisi tersebut mudah terjadi pembentukan radikal bebas berlebih sehingga meyebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan ekstrak daun sirih merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antihiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan ekstrak daun sirih merah terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan Malondialdehyde (MDA) tikus hiperglikemia. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan strain wistar dibagi lima kelompok perlakuan (kontrol posistif diberi obat glibenklamid 0,09 mg/200 gBB, kontrol negatif tidak diberi perlakuan, dan perlakuan ekstrak daun sirih merah dosis 100, 200 dan 400 mg/kg BB). Prosedur penelitian meliputi pengkondisian hiperglikemia hewan uji dengan induksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal, ekstraksi daun sirih merah menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, perlakuan pemberian ekstrak daun sirih merah secara oral selama 21 hari, serta pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis 1, 2 dan 3 ekstrak sirih merah tidak berbeda efektivitasnya dengan glibenklamid. Berkaitan dengan Malondialdehyde (MDA), efektivitas dosis 2 dan 3 ekstrak sirih merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dosis 1 dalam menurunkan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) tetapi masih dibawah glibenklamid.
&amp;nbsp;
Keywords:
blood glucose; free radicals; hyperglycemic; malondialdehyde; red betel.
glukosa darah; radikal bebas; hiperglikemia; malondialdehyde; sirih merah</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-04-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/59796</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lifesci.v11i1.59796</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Life Science; Vol 11 No 1 (2022): April 2022; 68-77</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lifesci.v11i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/59796/22325</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Life Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujls</dc:rights>
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