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The Factors That Affect Fraudulent Financial Statements of the Local Government

Accounting Analysis Journal · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019) · pp. 79–86

DOI
10.15294/aaj.v7i2.21181
ISSN
2502-6216, 2252-6765
Published
2019-02-25
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presepsi para pegawai di instansi pemerintah Kabupaten Temanggung mengenai faktor-faktor yang kecurangan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan mempunyai fungsi penting, sesuai dengan fund theory yang menjelaskan bahwa laporan keuangan mempunyai tujuan utama untuk melaporkan sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam pelaksanan operasional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pegawai di instansi pemerintahan Kabupaten Temanggung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling yang menghasilkan sampel penelitian akhir sebanyak 89 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis full model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat analisis smartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara motivasi negatif dan asimetri informasi dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Moralitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan sistem pengendalian intern tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin tinggi tekanan yang dirasakan pegawai dan semakin tinggi tingkat asimetri informasi yang terjadi maka semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan, sedangkan semakin tinggi tingkat moralitas dan penerapan sistem pengendalian intern yang efektif dapat mengurangi tingkat kecurangan yang terjadi. Kata Kunci: Instansi Pemerintahan; Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan;Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the perceptions of employees in government agencies of Temanggung about the factors influencing the financial statement fraud. Financial report have important functions, in accordance with the fund's theory which explains that financial statements has the main purpose to report the sources and use of funds in operational implementation. The population of this study is respondents civil government agencies in Temanggung. The sampling technique is using simple random sampling method which produces the final research samples as many as 89 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses a model full analysis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with a smartPLS 3.0. The results of the research there were significant positive influence between negative motivation and information asymmetry with the cheating financial report. Significant negative effect against the morality of the financial report, while the system of internal control has no effect against the cheating financial report. Summary of the study i.e. the higher the perceived pressure employees and the higher the degree of asymmetry of information happens then the higher the possibility of cheating, while the higher levels of morality and the implementation of an effective internal control system can reduce the level of cheating going on.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 57 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Kuat Waluyo JatiAffiliation unknown2
Nina OktarinaAffiliation unknown1
Heni Agus PurwantiAffiliation unknown1
Bowo SumantoAffiliation unknown1
Kiswanto KiswantoAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Fitantri Ambar RiniAffiliation unknown1
Pujianto PujiantoUniversitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia1
Awalya Ma’rifatul JannahAffiliation unknown1
Sofrotul NikhmahAffiliation unknown1
Suci AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Taufan PrihadiniAffiliation unknown1
Achmad FurqonAffiliation unknown1
Achmad RifaiAffiliation unknown1
Achmad Riqi DzulkurnainAffiliation unknown1
Desi LarasatiAffiliation unknown1
Lilis SaputriAffiliation unknown1
Yogi ArumsariAffiliation unknown1
Andika Bayu EstiawanAffiliation unknown1
Ishlah AvianAffiliation unknown1
Laeli MafudahAffiliation unknown1
Nurul ArifahAffiliation unknown1
Ayuni Riska PutriAffiliation unknown1
Dwi IstikhomahAffiliation unknown1
Winda PuspitasariAffiliation unknown1
Yusi ArdiniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Ihlashul'amalAffiliation unknown1
Annis Nurfitriana NihayahAffiliation unknown1
Ayuntavia AyuntaviaAffiliation unknown1
Rima MurtiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Anisa Sofi ZakiyaAffiliation unknown1
Enggarningtyas Retno PinastiAffiliation unknown1
Hazizul HazizulAffiliation unknown1
Usman RadianaAffiliation unknown1
Venny KarolinaAffiliation unknown1
Marinu WaruwuAffiliation unknown1
Hasan MukhibadAffiliation unknown1
Prabowo Yudo JayantoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Factors That Affect Fraudulent Financial Statements of the Local Government</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Praditasari, Prasti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asrori, Asrori</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presepsi para pegawai di instansi pemerintah Kabupaten Temanggung mengenai faktor-faktor yang kecurangan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan mempunyai fungsi penting, sesuai dengan fund theory yang menjelaskan bahwa laporan keuangan mempunyai tujuan utama untuk melaporkan sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam pelaksanan operasional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pegawai di instansi pemerintahan Kabupaten Temanggung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling yang menghasilkan sampel penelitian akhir sebanyak 89 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis full model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat analisis smartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara motivasi negatif dan asimetri informasi dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Moralitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan sistem pengendalian intern tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin tinggi tekanan yang dirasakan pegawai dan semakin tinggi tingkat asimetri informasi yang terjadi maka semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan, sedangkan semakin tinggi tingkat moralitas dan penerapan sistem pengendalian intern yang efektif dapat mengurangi tingkat kecurangan yang terjadi.
Kata Kunci: Instansi Pemerintahan; Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan;Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the perceptions of employees in government agencies of Temanggung about the factors influencing the financial statement fraud. Financial report have important functions, in accordance with the fund's theory which explains that financial statements has the main purpose to report the sources and use of funds in operational implementation. The population of this study is respondents civil government agencies in Temanggung. The sampling technique is using simple random sampling method which produces the final research samples as many as 89 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses a model full analysis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with a smartPLS 3.0. The results of the research there were significant positive influence between negative motivation and information asymmetry with the cheating financial report. Significant negative effect against the morality of the financial report, while the system of internal control has no effect against the cheating financial report. Summary of the study i.e. the higher the perceived pressure employees and the higher the degree of asymmetry of information happens then the higher the possibility of cheating, while the higher levels of morality and the implementation of an effective internal control system can reduce the level of cheating going on.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-02-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/aaj/article/view/21181</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/aaj.v7i2.21181</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Analysis Journal; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): July 2018; 79-86</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-6216</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6765</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/aaj.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/aaj/article/view/21181/12952</dc:relation>
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