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Integrated Zero-Waste System Utilizing Food Waste-Derived Maggot and Wastewater-Cultivated Azolla as Alternative Feed for Fish Farming in Joho Village, Banjarnegara Regency

Jurnal Abdimas · Vol. 30 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 112–119

DOI
10.15294/abdimas.v30i2.62984
ISSN
2503-1252, 1410-2765
Published
2026-10-01
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The aquaculture sector faces a major challenge from feed costs, which can reach 60–70% of total operational expenses, while Joho Village, Bawang Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, has been designated as a strategic area for fisheries and agricultural development. This study aimed to develop an integrated zero-waste system utilizing food waste-derived maggot (Black Soldier Fly larvae) and wastewater-cultivated Azolla microphylla as an alternative feed for fish farming. The research was conducted from June to August 2026 through several stages: material preparation, waste management using maggot, utilization of fish pond wastewater for Azolla cultivation, alternative feed formulation, and community outreach. A total of 250 grams of BSF larvae were fed 500 grams of leftover rice daily for seven consecutive days to assess waste consumption rate, while 100 grams of Azolla seedlings were cultivated in tilapia pond wastewater for five days. Results showed an average waste consumption rate of 88.97%, with the highest rate of 90.60% recorded on day three, confirming the high efficiency of maggot as an organic waste decomposer. Azolla successfully functioned as a phytoremediation agent, neutralizing pond water odor while achieving optimal biomass growth without special treatment. The maggot and Azolla mixture at a 1:1 ratio produced a nutrient-balanced alternative feed rich in both animal and plant protein. Community outreach demonstrated high enthusiasm among local farmers and increased awareness of waste-based feed alternatives. These findings recommend the adoption of this integrated system as a model for independent, environmentally friendly feed production at the village level.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 131 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Adeline SilabanAffiliation unknown3
Paulus G. D. LasmonoAffiliation unknown3
Siti HajarAffiliation unknown2
Abdul MuisAffiliation unknown2
Damayanti DamayantiUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Heni SulistianiUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
LM. Fid AksaraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muh YaminUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Samsu SamsuInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Abdul Malik AzisInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Irdam RianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Samsuddin SamsuddinAffiliation unknown1
Awaluddin AwaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Muis BalubiAffiliation unknown1
Mirnawati FirdausAffiliation unknown1
Nurmut Mainah Nurmut MainahAffiliation unknown1
Yulita Chorolina MangidiAffiliation unknown1
Fadhilah Nur HanifahAffiliation unknown1
Roslindah Daeng SiangUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sarini YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eva FebyantiAffiliation unknown1
Paulus G D lasmonoAffiliation unknown1
Dismin KogoyaAffiliation unknown1
Rasdiana RasdianaAffiliation unknown1
Alem Febri SonniAffiliation unknown1
Indah PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Chairul PaotonanAffiliation unknown1
INNEKE MAGDALENA RUNTUWENEAffiliation unknown1
Andi Kurnia BintangAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/abdimas/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrated Zero-Waste System Utilizing Food Waste-Derived Maggot and Wastewater-Cultivated Azolla as Alternative Feed for Fish Farming in Joho Village, Banjarnegara Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Octaviani, Della</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yaman, Daffa Hikmal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Akbar, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nudin, Ilyas Zuhri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetyo, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aprilia, Gana Atheeva Teen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Almaghfiroh, Elisa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiabudi, Zahra Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setyawati, Pratiwi Dwi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ekaviana, Dessy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad, Zukhri </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Black Soldier Fly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Azolla microphylla</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">zero-waste system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">alternative fish feed</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The aquaculture sector faces a major challenge from feed costs, which can reach 60–70% of total operational expenses, while Joho Village, Bawang Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, has been designated as a strategic area for fisheries and agricultural development. This study aimed to develop an integrated zero-waste system utilizing food waste-derived maggot (Black Soldier Fly larvae) and wastewater-cultivated Azolla microphylla as an alternative feed for fish farming. The research was conducted from June to August 2026 through several stages: material preparation, waste management using maggot, utilization of fish pond wastewater for Azolla cultivation, alternative feed formulation, and community outreach. A total of 250 grams of BSF larvae were fed 500 grams of leftover rice daily for seven consecutive days to assess waste consumption rate, while 100 grams of Azolla seedlings were cultivated in tilapia pond wastewater for five days. Results showed an average waste consumption rate of 88.97%, with the highest rate of 90.60% recorded on day three, confirming the high efficiency of maggot as an organic waste decomposer. Azolla successfully functioned as a phytoremediation agent, neutralizing pond water odor while achieving optimal biomass growth without special treatment. The maggot and Azolla mixture at a 1:1 ratio produced a nutrient-balanced alternative feed rich in both animal and plant protein. Community outreach demonstrated high enthusiasm among local farmers and increased awareness of waste-based feed alternatives. These findings recommend the adoption of this integrated system as a model for independent, environmentally friendly feed production at the village level.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/abdimas/article/view/62984</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/abdimas.v30i2.62984</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Abdimas; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2026): December 2026; 112-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-1252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1410-2765</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/abdimas.v30i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/abdimas/article/view/62984/11406</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Abdimas</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>