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THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITY AND CAPITAL ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT COMPONENTS IN DISTRICS/CITIES OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE 2017-2021

Business and Economic Analysis Journal · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 70–85

DOI
10.15294/beaj.v5i2.b1097h02
ISSN
2798-396X, 2776-9682
Published
2025-11-10
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The inequality in education and health infrastructure has resulted in human development indicators not being achieved optimally. Infrastructure and spending in the education and health sectors have increased but the average length of schooling and life expectancy are low, while GRDP per capita tends to decrease from 2017 to 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of infrastructure inequality and government spending on education and health on human development. The results of the analysis show that the panel data regression estimation. In equation I, infrastructure inequality and education spending partially affect the average years of schooling. In equation II, health spending and health infrastructure inequality partially affect life expectancy. In equation III, education infrastructure inequality and life expectancy partially negatively affect GRDP per capita. Education and health expenditure, average years of schooling, and health infrastructure inequality partially have no effect on GRDP per capita. Suggestions that researchers provide based on the results of the study are to build equitable education and health infrastructure according to community needs. Effective and efficient use of education and health expenditure budgets according to community needs.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

30 authors · 64 co-authorship links · 9 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Shanty OktaviliaState University of Semarang2
Phany Ineke PutriState University of Semarang2
Danang Dwi SaputroState University of Semarang1
Sonika MaulanaState University of Semarang1
Shara Meilyanti AnartanyState University of Semarang1
Rosyafa FebiandaniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Adi Sofyan AnsoriState University of Semarang1
Afina Azka FauziaState University of Semarang1
Fatmawati FatmawatiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Dita Nafaliya Dinul HaqiState University of Semarang1
Auladina RizqinaState University of Semarang1
Dwi RahmayaniState University of Semarang1
Elvira Latifa IsnainiState University of Semarang1
Anton SupriyadiState University of Semarang1
Igo Meyfin ArlantarikState University of Semarang1
Aldinovryanto TaherState University of Semarang1
Ola Ranti DewiState University of Semarang1
Nur AisahState University of Semarang1
Silvia PurwaningsihState University of Semarang1
Grace Natalia MarpaungState University of Semarang1
Prasetyo Ari BowoState University of Semarang1
Sepviana Nur KumalaSebelas Maret University1
Khusnul KhotimahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sri UtamiState University of Semarang1
Yozi Aulia RahmanState University of Semarang1
Fafurida FafuridaState University of Semarang1
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang1
Dafa Afif PratamaState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITY AND CAPITAL ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT COMPONENTS IN DISTRICS/CITIES OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE 2017-2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puspitasari, Sava Amanda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Deky Aji Suseno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Infrastructure Inequality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Government Expenditure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GRDP Per Capita</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Average Years of Schooling</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Life expectancy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The inequality in education and health infrastructure has resulted in human development indicators not being achieved optimally. Infrastructure and spending in the education and health sectors have increased but the average length of schooling and life expectancy are low, while GRDP per capita tends to decrease from 2017 to 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of infrastructure inequality and government spending on education and health on human development. The results of the analysis show that the panel data regression estimation. In equation I, infrastructure inequality and education spending partially affect the average years of schooling. In equation II, health spending and health infrastructure inequality partially affect life expectancy. In equation III, education infrastructure inequality and life expectancy partially negatively affect GRDP per capita. Education and health expenditure, average years of schooling, and health infrastructure inequality partially have no effect on GRDP per capita. Suggestions that researchers provide based on the results of the study are to build equitable education and health infrastructure according to community needs. Effective and efficient use of education and health expenditure budgets according to community needs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/article/view/14684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/beaj.v5i2.b1097h02</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Business and Economic Analysis Journal; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025; 70-85</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2798-396X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2776-9682</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/beaj.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/article/view/14684/2911</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Business and Economic Analysis Journal</dc:rights>
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