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Self-Help Abilities of Children Age 4-5 Years Viewed from Preschool Education

BELIA Early Childhood Education Papers · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 121–128

DOI
10.15294/belia.v9i2.36853
ISSN
2252-6382
Published
2020-11-30
Publisher
Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the self-help abilities of children aged 4-5 years viewed from preschool education. The type of research used in this study is a comparative causal study. The populations in this study are all children aged four to five years or were in the kindergarten in Gunungpati, Semarang City where in the population there were children who took different preschool education places. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique that is the technique of determining the sample based on certain considerations with a total number taken 192 samples. The data collection method used in this study is the Likert Scale. The data analysis method used is the independent sample t-test. The results of the calculation of the hypothesis can be accepted if the Sig. <0.05. The results show that the value of sig. (2-tailed) is greater than 0.05 which is 0.964 ˃ 0.05 so Ha is rejected. Based on these results it shows that there is no difference in the ability of self-help children aged 4-5 years in Gunungpati between children who get a preschool education place either at school or family.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 112 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Marzul HidayatAffiliation unknown4
Rafiza Abdul RazakAffiliation unknown2
Ella MasitaAffiliation unknown2
David IqroniAffiliation unknown2
FortunasariAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad GowonAffiliation unknown2
Fadlan MaalipUniversitas Jambi1
SofyanUniversitas Jambi1
Deni HadianaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
I Wayan CitrawanAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan WidanaAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SumandyaAffiliation unknown1
I Nengah Suka WidanaAffiliation unknown1
Hanief AriefAffiliation unknown1
Wayan MeterAffiliation unknown1
Florante P IbarraAffiliation unknown1
Jade O HizonAffiliation unknown1
Nikki Y CruzAffiliation unknown1
Leila M. CollantesAffiliation unknown1
Joel M. TorresAffiliation unknown1
Adhayani LubisAffiliation unknown1
Ira Aini DaniaAffiliation unknown1
Dewi PangestutiAffiliation unknown1
Adi Raja Brando LubisAffiliation unknown1
Donalry Agus SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Stenly Hely SajowAffiliation unknown1
Minsih MinsihAffiliation unknown1
Imam MujahidAffiliation unknown1
Helzi HelziAffiliation unknown1
Syaukani SyaukaniAffiliation unknown1
Siti IsmahaniAffiliation unknown1
Sufiyandi SufiyandiAffiliation unknown1
Emi EmiliaAffiliation unknown1
Ika Lestari DamayantiAffiliation unknown1
Izdihar Urjuwan AfkarAffiliation unknown1
Wildatuna Durotunisa IldaAffiliation unknown1
Ainul KhikmahAffiliation unknown1
Azolla Degita AzisAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/belia/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Self-Help Abilities of Children Age 4-5 Years Viewed from Preschool Education</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kusuma, Ayu Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mukminin, Amirul</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to determine the differences in the self-help abilities of children aged 4-5 years viewed from preschool education. The type of research used in this study is a comparative causal study. The populations in this study are all children aged four to five years or were in the kindergarten in Gunungpati, Semarang City where in the population there were children who took different preschool education places. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique that is the technique of determining the sample based on certain considerations with a total number taken 192 samples. The data collection method used in this study is the Likert Scale. The data analysis method used is the independent sample t-test. The results of the calculation of the hypothesis can be accepted if the Sig. &amp;lt;0.05. The results show that the value of sig. (2-tailed) is greater than 0.05 which is 0.964 ˃ 0.05 so Ha is rejected. Based on these results it shows that there is no difference in the ability of self-help children aged 4-5 years in Gunungpati between children who get a preschool education place either at school or family.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/belia/article/view/36853</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/belia.v9i2.36853</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers; Vol 9 No 2 (2020): November 2020; 121-128</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6382</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/belia.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/belia/article/view/36853/17980</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>