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Mosaic of Drosophila Behavior Due to Bisphenol-A Exposure: From Hyperactivity to Aversion

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 488–501

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i3.34229
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Published
2025-11-18
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is classified as an endocrine-disrupting chemical that is widely found in everyday food. However, various studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the effects of this exposure on behavior. This study aimed to evaluate how dose, genetic background, and duration of exposure interact to shape behavioral responses in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to BPA. Three strains (Wild-type, white-eye, and black-body) were cultured on a medium containing 0, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/mL BPA for two generations. Before exposure (G0), after the first generation of exposure (G1), and after the second generation of exposure (G2), three behaviors were measured: larval crawling speed, number of larval contractions, and larval exploration distance. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a non-monotonic pattern in behavioral responses. Each behavior exhibited distinct sensitivities to treatment factors, and complex interactions were observed between genetic factors, dose, and time (generation). Furthermore, the effects of BPA are not general but rather specific to the type of behavior observed. Generational effects are evident in some behavioral data. In addition, fly strain plays a role in determining the effect of exposure on behavioral responses.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 114 co-authorship links · 20 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Malang
  • University of Mataram
  • Universiti Brunei Darussalam
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Fiji National University
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Muslim Buton
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Asep Bayu Dani NandiyantoAffiliation unknown3
Susriyati MahanalState University of Malang2
Risti RagadhitaAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Asy’ariUniversity of Mataram2
Agus Mukti WibowoState University of Malang1
Sugeng UtayaState University of Malang1
W. WahjoediState University of Malang1
Saiful AminUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Ravinesh Rohit PrasadFiji National University1
Herdiyana FitrianiUniversity of Mataram1
İnsih WilujengYogyakarta State University1
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu VerawatiUniversity of Mataram1
Saiful PrayogiAffiliation unknown1
Hikmawati HikmawatiUniversitas Muslim Buton1
Dwi candra setiawanAffiliation unknown1
A D CorebimaAffiliation unknown1
Ibrahim BafadalAffiliation unknown1
Achmad SupriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Syamsul HadiAffiliation unknown1
Sudaryono SudaryonoAffiliation unknown1
Mujiyono WiryotinoyoAffiliation unknown1
Syarifatul MubarakUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram1
Mujakir MujakirAffiliation unknown1
Alfina MizriatyAffiliation unknown1
Erna PiantariIndonesia University of Education1
Aisha Nadhira SyazwanyAffiliation unknown1
Karina Nur SyarafahAffiliation unknown1
Themy Sabri SyuhadaAffiliation unknown1
Obie FarobieAffiliation unknown1
Joni SitorusAffiliation unknown1
Paramitha CahyaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Mosaic of Drosophila Behavior Due to Bisphenol-A Exposure: From Hyperactivity to Aversion</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzi, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadhan, Muhamad Justitia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kharomah, Sindi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kharomah, Sinta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zahrah, Natasya Adiba</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiawan, Deny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Buroidah, Hikmah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bilad, Muhammad Roil </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zubaidah, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BPA contamination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drosophila melanogaster</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">locomotor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">neurobehavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Bisphenol-A (BPA) is classified as an endocrine-disrupting chemical that is widely found in everyday food. However, various studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the effects of this exposure on behavior. This study aimed to evaluate how dose, genetic background, and duration of exposure interact to shape behavioral responses in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to BPA. Three strains (Wild-type, white-eye, and black-body) were cultured on a medium containing 0, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/mL BPA for two generations. Before exposure (G0), after the first generation of exposure (G1), and after the second generation of exposure (G2), three behaviors were measured: larval crawling speed, number of larval contractions, and larval exploration distance. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a non-monotonic pattern in behavioral responses. Each behavior exhibited distinct sensitivities to treatment factors, and complex interactions were observed between genetic factors, dose, and time (generation). Furthermore, the effects of BPA are not general but rather specific to the type of behavior observed. Generational effects are evident in some behavioral data. In addition, fly strain plays a role in determining the effect of exposure on behavioral responses.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/34229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i3.34229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): November 2025; 488-501</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/34229/7091</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
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