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The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance through Self-Efficacy among Elementary School Teachers in Temanggung District

Educational Management · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 184–192

DOI
10.15294/eduman.v14i3.33359
ISSN
2502-454X, 2252-7001
Published
2025-12-12
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and achievement motivation on teacher performance through self-efficacy as a mediating variable among public elementary school teachers in Temanggung District. The research background is based on the 2024 Temanggung Education Report, which indicates a decline in numeracy skills and learning quality, with overall learning quality categorized as moderate. A quantitative approach was employed using path analysis with SPSS version 22, involving 185 public elementary school teachers in Temanggung Regency as the research respondents. The results show that transformational leadership, organizational culture, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy have a significant effect on teacher performance. Achievement motivation was found to have the strongest influence on self-efficacy. Furthermore, the mediation analysis indicates that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between achievement motivation and teacher performance, but does not mediate the effects of transformational leadership or organizational culture. These findings emphasize that internal factors such as motivation and self-efficacy, as well as external factors such as leadership and organizational culture, play a crucial role in enhancing the professionalism and performance of public elementary school teachers in Temanggung District.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

10 authors · 21 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

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  • Universitas Muara Bungo
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Laelatul KhoeriyahAffiliation unknown1
Suwito Eko PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Arief YuliantoState University of Semarang1
Aprilia SusantiUniversitas Muara Bungo1
Noor HudallahAffiliation unknown1
Agus WahyudinAffiliation unknown1
WasinoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/eduman/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance through Self-Efficacy among Elementary School Teachers in Temanggung District</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Esti Dwinarniyati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suwito Eko Parmono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transformational Leadership</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organizational Culture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Achievement Motivation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-Efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Teacher Performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and achievement motivation on teacher performance through self-efficacy as a mediating variable among public elementary school teachers in Temanggung District. The research background is based on the 2024 Temanggung Education Report, which indicates a decline in numeracy skills and learning quality, with overall learning quality categorized as moderate. A quantitative approach was employed using path analysis with SPSS version 22, involving 185 public elementary school teachers in Temanggung Regency as the research respondents. The results show that transformational leadership, organizational culture, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy have a significant effect on teacher performance. Achievement motivation was found to have the strongest influence on self-efficacy. Furthermore, the mediation analysis indicates that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between achievement motivation and teacher performance, but does not mediate the effects of transformational leadership or organizational culture. These findings emphasize that internal factors such as motivation and self-efficacy, as well as external factors such as leadership and organizational culture, play a crucial role in enhancing the professionalism and performance of public elementary school teachers in Temanggung District.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/eduman/article/view/33359</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/eduman.v14i3.33359</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Educational Management; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue; 184 - 192</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-454X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-7001</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/eduman.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/eduman/article/view/33359/8387</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Educational Management</dc:rights>
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