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The Effect of Economic Growth, Population and Unemployment on HDI

Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 1217–1229

DOI
10.15294/efficient.v4i2.46325
ISSN
2655-318X, 2655-6197
Published
2021-06-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

East Java Province is a province in Indonesia, which has the potential to develop. Provincial HDI has increased every year, but the HDI of East Java Province is quite low compared to the HDI of other provinces in Java. The rate of economic growth that occurred in East Java Province decreased. The existence of the unemployment rate causes the prosperity of the community to be not optimal, while the purpose of human development is to create community welfare. The data used in this research is using secondary data. This study uses the ordinary least square method with multiple regression analysis. This study uses a combination of time series data from 2014-2018 and a cross section of 38 districts or cities in East Java Province. The variables used are Economic Growth Rate, Population and Open Unemployment Rate. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the population has a significant effect on the human development index (HDI) and the rate of economic growth and the open unemployment rate does not significantly affect the Human Development Index (HDI). Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan Provinsi di Indonesia tepatnya di Pulau Jawa yang mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang. IPM Provinsi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun IPM Provinsi Jawa Timur cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan IPM Provinsi lain yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi pada Provinsi Jawa Timur terjadi penurunan. Adanya Tingkat pengangguran menyebabkan kemakmuran masyarakat tidak maksimal sedangkan tujuan adanya pembangunan manusia adalah untuk menciptakan kesejahteran masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square dengan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan antar data time series yaitu dari tahun 2014-2018 dan cross section 38 kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Jumlah Penduduk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 81 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang2
Grace Natalia MarpaungAffiliation unknown2
Yozi Aulia RahmanAffiliation unknown2
Joko WidodoAffiliation unknown2
Eva BanowatiAffiliation unknown2
Thriwaty ArsalAffiliation unknown2
Etty Puji LestariAffiliation unknown1
Agung Yudhi PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Gita Yuliantina ParameswariAffiliation unknown1
Assafrul Ali AdhimAffiliation unknown1
Rizki NafisaAffiliation unknown1
Tania WicaksanaAffiliation unknown1
Yustiko Arvan Gilang PangestuAffiliation unknown1
Makbuludin MakbuludinAffiliation unknown1
Maman RachmanAffiliation unknown1
Tri Joko RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Musino MusinoAffiliation unknown1
Nadhirin NadhirinAffiliation unknown1
Cahyo Budi UtomoAffiliation unknown1
Tri Joko RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Rinda Herdiyani RindaAffiliation unknown1
Anisah AnisahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Lely Kusumaning AyuAffiliation unknown1
Novita RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Yuan Daniel TegarAffiliation unknown1
Rizka YulianiAffiliation unknown1
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang1
Tjetjep Rohendi RohidiAffiliation unknown1
Haryono HaryonoAffiliation unknown1
Rusdarti RusdartiAffiliation unknown1
Hidayatun HidayatunAffiliation unknown1
Fitri NurhayatiAffiliation unknown1
Eko PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Aryan Eka Prastya NugrahaAffiliation unknown1
Baiq Diyah RumingsihAffiliation unknown1
P. Eko PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Noffik ErmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurlaela NurlaelaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/efficient/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effect of Economic Growth, Population and Unemployment on HDI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuningrum, Febrianti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soesilowati, Etty</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">East Java Province is a province in Indonesia, which has the potential to develop. Provincial HDI has increased every year, but the HDI of East Java Province is quite low compared to the HDI of other provinces in Java. The rate of economic growth that occurred in East Java Province decreased. The existence of the unemployment rate causes the prosperity of the community to be not optimal, while the purpose of human development is to create community welfare. The data used in this research is using secondary data. This study uses the ordinary least square method with multiple regression analysis. This study uses a combination of time series data from 2014-2018 and a cross section of 38 districts or cities in East Java Province. The variables used are Economic Growth Rate, Population and Open Unemployment Rate. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the population has a significant effect on the human development index (HDI) and the rate of economic growth and the open unemployment rate does not significantly affect the Human Development Index (HDI).
Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan Provinsi di Indonesia tepatnya di Pulau Jawa yang mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang. IPM Provinsi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun IPM Provinsi Jawa Timur cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan IPM Provinsi lain yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi pada Provinsi Jawa Timur terjadi penurunan. Adanya Tingkat pengangguran menyebabkan kemakmuran masyarakat tidak maksimal sedangkan tujuan adanya pembangunan manusia adalah untuk menciptakan kesejahteran masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square dengan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan antar data time series yaitu dari tahun 2014-2018 dan cross section 38 kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Jumlah Penduduk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/efficient/article/view/46325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/efficient.v4i2.46325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics; Vol 4 No 2 (2021); 1217-1229</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-318X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6197</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/efficient.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/efficient/article/view/46325/19237</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics</dc:rights>
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