Journal
The Effect of Economic Growth, Population and Unemployment on HDI
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 1217–1229
- ISSN
- 2655-318X, 2655-6197
- Published
- 2021-06-30
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
East Java Province is a province in Indonesia, which has the potential to develop. Provincial HDI has increased every year, but the HDI of East Java Province is quite low compared to the HDI of other provinces in Java. The rate of economic growth that occurred in East Java Province decreased. The existence of the unemployment rate causes the prosperity of the community to be not optimal, while the purpose of human development is to create community welfare. The data used in this research is using secondary data. This study uses the ordinary least square method with multiple regression analysis. This study uses a combination of time series data from 2014-2018 and a cross section of 38 districts or cities in East Java Province. The variables used are Economic Growth Rate, Population and Open Unemployment Rate. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the population has a significant effect on the human development index (HDI) and the rate of economic growth and the open unemployment rate does not significantly affect the Human Development Index (HDI). Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan Provinsi di Indonesia tepatnya di Pulau Jawa yang mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang. IPM Provinsi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun IPM Provinsi Jawa Timur cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan IPM Provinsi lain yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi pada Provinsi Jawa Timur terjadi penurunan. Adanya Tingkat pengangguran menyebabkan kemakmuran masyarakat tidak maksimal sedangkan tujuan adanya pembangunan manusia adalah untuk menciptakan kesejahteran masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square dengan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan antar data time series yaitu dari tahun 2014-2018 dan cross section 38 kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Jumlah Penduduk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 81 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- State University of Semarang
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Grace Natalia Marpaung | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Yozi Aulia Rahman | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Joko Widodo | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Eva Banowati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Thriwaty Arsal | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Etty Puji Lestari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Agung Yudhi Pramono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Gita Yuliantina Parameswari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Assafrul Ali Adhim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rizki Nafisa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tania Wicaksana | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yustiko Arvan Gilang Pangestu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Makbuludin Makbuludin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Maman Rachman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tri Joko Raharjo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Musino Musino | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nadhirin Nadhirin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Cahyo Budi Utomo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tri Joko Raharjo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rinda Herdiyani Rinda | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Anisah Anisah | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 1 |
| Lely Kusumaning Ayu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Novita Rahmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yuan Daniel Tegar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rizka Yuliani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Bambang Priyono | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Haryono Haryono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rusdarti Rusdarti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hidayatun Hidayatun | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fitri Nurhayati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eko Prasetyo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aryan Eka Prastya Nugraha | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Baiq Diyah Rumingsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| P. Eko Prasetyo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Noffik Ermawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurlaela Nurlaela | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.