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The Influence of the Tourism Sector and GRDP on Poverty

Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 174–181

DOI
10.15294/efficient.v5i2.51092
ISSN
2655-318X, 2655-6197
Published
2022-06-17
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the tourism sector and GRDP on poverty in Central Java. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used in this study is secondary data obtained by the method of collecting library data from relevant agencies such as the Central Java Provincial Statistics Agency and the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office of Central Java Province. The analytical tool used is panel data regression which combines time-series data (2015-2019) and cross-section (35 districts/cities in Central Java) with the best method, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the analysis show that the variable number of tourists has a probability of 0.4497, the variable number of hotels has a probability of 0.0000 and the GRDP variable has a probability of 0.0000 against the percentage of the number of poor people. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the variable number of tourists had no effect on the variable percentage of the poor population and the variable number of hotels and GRDP had a negative effect on the percentage of the number of poor people. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor pariwisata dan PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan dari instansi terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang menggabungkan data time-series (2015-2019) dan cross section (35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah) dengan metode terbaik yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah wisatawan memiliki probabilitas 0,4497, variabel jumlah hotel memiliki probabilitas 0,0000 dan variabel PDRB memiliki probabilitas 0,0000 terhadap persentase jumlah penduduk miskin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa variabel jumlah wisatawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel persentase penduduk miskin dan variabel jumlah hotel dan PDRB berpengaruh negatif terhadap persentase jumlah penduduk miskin.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 62 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Agus WahyudinAffiliation unknown3
Joko WidodoAffiliation unknown2
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang2
RusdartiAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad KhafidAffiliation unknown2
Rusdarti RusdartiAffiliation unknown2
Adila Dhiya HanifaAffiliation unknown1
Shavera Sofiana MaliaAffiliation unknown1
Uswatun HasanahAffiliation unknown1
Ilham RomadonaAffiliation unknown1
Linda Ika WahyuntariAffiliation unknown1
Eka Dian PuspitasariAffiliation unknown1
Lavinia Elisa BerlianaAffiliation unknown1
Ilma Ulfatul JanahAffiliation unknown1
Nadya Astin SaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Ragil HaryantoAffiliation unknown1
Mada SophianingrumAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad ImronAffiliation unknown1
Prasetyo Ari BowoAffiliation unknown1
Reza Nadya Isabella PutriAffiliation unknown1
Ngalimatul Ma’sumahAffiliation unknown1
Septi Diana SariAffiliation unknown1
Vina TaharaAffiliation unknown1
Devi Ratna NingsihAffiliation unknown1
Wijang SakitriAffiliation unknown1
Ika FitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Zaroni ZaroniAffiliation unknown1
Maldhimas Uut WardanaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Fachri ZakiAffiliation unknown1
Adnan Abdul SafiiAffiliation unknown1
Andi Tidar FebriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Mashuri MashuriAffiliation unknown1
Bestari Dwi HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Silvia MargaretAffiliation unknown1
Sinta SaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Widowati WidowatiAffiliation unknown1
Amin RetnoningsihAffiliation unknown1
Junita AstutikAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/efficient/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Influence of the Tourism Sector and GRDP on Poverty</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Anggraini, Hana Yunita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pujiati, Amin</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the tourism sector and GRDP on poverty in Central Java. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used in this study is secondary data obtained by the method of collecting library data from relevant agencies such as the Central Java Provincial Statistics Agency and the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office of Central Java Province. The analytical tool used is panel data regression which combines time-series data (2015-2019) and cross-section (35 districts/cities in Central Java) with the best method, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the analysis show that the variable number of tourists has a probability of 0.4497, the variable number of hotels has a probability of 0.0000 and the GRDP variable has a probability of 0.0000 against the percentage of the number of poor people. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the variable number of tourists had no effect on the variable percentage of the poor population and the variable number of hotels and GRDP had a negative effect on the percentage of the number of poor people.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor pariwisata dan PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan dari instansi terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang menggabungkan data time-series (2015-2019) dan cross section (35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah) dengan metode terbaik yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah wisatawan memiliki probabilitas 0,4497, variabel jumlah hotel memiliki probabilitas 0,0000 dan variabel PDRB memiliki probabilitas 0,0000 terhadap persentase jumlah penduduk miskin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa variabel jumlah wisatawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel persentase penduduk miskin dan variabel jumlah hotel dan PDRB berpengaruh negatif terhadap persentase jumlah penduduk miskin.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/efficient/article/view/51092</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/efficient.v5i2.51092</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics; Vol 5 No 2 (2022); 174-181</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-318X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6197</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/efficient.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/efficient/article/view/51092/22290</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics</dc:rights>
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