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The use of reading aloud activity to improve pronunciation by using narrative text

ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 432–442

DOI
10.15294/elt.v14iSpecial
ISSN
2721-4532, 2252-6706
Published
2025-10-23
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of reading aloud activities using narrative texts to improve students’ pronunciation at a public elementary school in Semarang. Many elementary students faced challenges in pronouncing English accurately, largely due to a lack of awareness of phonetic elements, a limited vocabulary, and anxiety about making errors. Addressing these issues early was considered essential to avoid long-term communication problems and loss of self-confidence. This study employed a qualitative method to examine how reading aloud activities were implemented and to explore students’ perspectives on their role in improving pronunciation. Data were gathered through classroom observations, interviews with both students and the English teacher, and an analysis of reading sessions. The results indicated that incorporating narrative texts into reading aloud activities significantly improved students’ pronunciation by enhancing their awareness of phonetic features. Additionally, students expressed that these activities boosted their confidence, motivation to speak English, and active class participation. Nonetheless, obstacles such as limited vocabulary and the fear of making mistakes remained challenges that required further attention. The study concluded that reading aloud using narrative texts was a valuable strategy in teaching pronunciation, and it recommended integrating explicit phonetic instruction and vocabulary teaching to optimize learning outcomes. This research contributed to the improvement of English language teaching practices in elementary schools by emphasizing interactive and contextually relevant oral activities, such as reading aloud narrative texts, which can significantly improve students’ pronunciation and foster speaking confidence.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

21 authors · 39 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sungging WidagdoAffiliation unknown1
Alif Putra PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Ajeng Anditya Putri NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Rosinta PanjaitanAffiliation unknown1
Yazid Nafi GhifaryAffiliation unknown1
Nadela Devanika PutriAffiliation unknown1
Avril Lavinia PutriAffiliation unknown1
Yasmin Deviana EdbyAffiliation unknown1
Khoirudin FathoniState University of Semarang1
Alfa Faridh SuniState University of Semarang1
Yogi PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Alvan FauziAffiliation unknown1
Raditya Wisnu WardhanaAffiliation unknown1
ArlintoAffiliation unknown1
Angelita Butar ButarAffiliation unknown1
Septini TiningrumAffiliation unknown1
Wati IstantiAffiliation unknown1
Johannes Gerhardus VisserAffiliation unknown1
Ahlul Izza Destian LazuardiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The use of reading aloud activity to improve pronunciation by using narrative text</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maryani, Dita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Seinsiani, Izzati Gemi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reading aloud, pronunciation improvement, elementary school</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aimed to investigate the implementation of reading aloud activities using narrative texts to improve students’ pronunciation at a public elementary school in Semarang. Many elementary students faced challenges in pronouncing English accurately, largely due to a lack of awareness of phonetic elements, a limited vocabulary, and anxiety about making errors. Addressing these issues early was considered essential to avoid long-term communication problems and loss of self-confidence. This study employed a qualitative method to examine how reading aloud activities were implemented and to explore students’ perspectives on their role in improving pronunciation. Data were gathered through classroom observations, interviews with both students and the English teacher, and an analysis of reading sessions. The results indicated that incorporating narrative texts into reading aloud activities significantly improved students’ pronunciation by enhancing their awareness of phonetic features. Additionally, students expressed that these activities boosted their confidence, motivation to speak English, and active class participation. Nonetheless, obstacles such as limited vocabulary and the fear of making mistakes remained challenges that required further attention. The study concluded that reading aloud using narrative texts was a valuable strategy in teaching pronunciation, and it recommended integrating explicit phonetic instruction and vocabulary teaching to optimize learning outcomes. This research contributed to the improvement of English language teaching practices in elementary schools by emphasizing interactive and contextually relevant oral activities, such as reading aloud narrative texts, which can significantly improve students’ pronunciation and foster speaking confidence.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/article/view/30437</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/elt.v14iSpecial Issue.30437</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching - Special Issue (August); 432-442</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-4532</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6706</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/elt.v14iSpecial Issue</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/elt/article/view/30437/5797</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Dita Maryani, Izzati Gemi Seinsiani (Author)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>