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Kepadatan dan Keanekaragaman Avifauna di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Banten: Analisis dengan Metode Point Count

MAXIMUS Journal of Biological and Life Sciences · Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)

DOI
10.35472/maximus.v3i1.2148
ISSN
3021-8195
Published
2025-04-15
Publisher
Institut Teknologi Sumatra
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Birds play a crucial ecological role in maintaining forest ecosystem balance. However, environmental changes and anthropogenic pressures can affect bird population density and diversity in a given area. This study aims to identify the population density and diversity of birds in Banten Grand Forest Park. Data collection was conducted on June 22–23, 2024, using the Point Count method at five observation points within the Tahura Banten area. Observations were carried out in the morning (06:00–10:00 WIB) and in the afternoon (15:00–18:00 WIB). Population density was analyzed using the formula D = N/A, while bird diversity was assessed using the Shannon-Wiener Index. The results recorded 95 individual birds, classified into 25 species and 16 families. The Black-capped Babbler (Pellorneum capistratum) and the Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) were the species with the highest density, reaching 2.55 individuals per hectare. The Shannon-Wiener Index calculation yielded a value of H’ = 3.03, indicating a high level of species diversity in the study area. These findings suggest that Tahura Banten remains an important habitat for various bird species. This study highlights the importance of forest ecosystem conservation in Banten Grand Forest Park to ensure the sustainability of bird populations and biodiversity in the region. Keywords: Population density, bird diversity, Point Count, Tahura Banten, conservation

Collaboration network of the authors

12 authors · 26 co-authorship links

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  • IPB University
  • Affiliation unknown
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hida Arliani Nur AnisaAffiliation unknown2
Iffa Afiqa KhairaniAffiliation unknown2
Aizul Rafdi DenandaAffiliation unknown1
Annisa AnnisaIPB University1
Mala NurilmalaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Fahrury RomdendineAffiliation unknown1
Wisnu Ananta KusumaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/3021-8195/works, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Kepadatan dan Keanekaragaman Avifauna di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Banten: Analisis dengan Metode Point Count</dc:title><dc:creator>Haryandi, Yopi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Fatriani, Rizka</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nugraheni, Latif Sofiana</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mukhoyyaroh, Qiswatun</dc:creator><dc:creator>Utami, Noviani</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Birds play a crucial ecological role in maintaining forest ecosystem balance. However, environmental changes and anthropogenic pressures can affect bird population density and diversity in a given area. This study aims to identify the population density and diversity of birds in Banten Grand Forest Park. Data collection was conducted on June 22–23, 2024, using the Point Count method at five observation points within the Tahura Banten area. Observations were carried out in the morning (06:00–10:00 WIB) and in the afternoon (15:00–18:00 WIB). Population density was analyzed using the formula D = N/A, while bird diversity was assessed using the Shannon-Wiener Index. The results recorded 95 individual birds, classified into 25 species and 16 families. The Black-capped Babbler (Pellorneum capistratum) and the Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) were the species with the highest density, reaching 2.55 individuals per hectare. The Shannon-Wiener Index calculation yielded a value of H’ = 3.03, indicating a high level of species diversity in the study area. These findings suggest that Tahura Banten remains an important habitat for various bird species. This study highlights the importance of forest ecosystem conservation in Banten Grand Forest Park to ensure the sustainability of bird populations and biodiversity in the region.&#xD;
 &#xD;
Keywords: Population density, bird diversity, Point Count, Tahura Banten, conservation&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institut Teknologi Sumatra</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-04-15</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.35472/maximus.v3i1.2148</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.35472/maximus.v3i1.2148</dc:identifier><dc:source>MAXIMUS: Journal of Biological and Life Sciences; Vol 3 No 1 (2025); 22</dc:source><dc:source>3021-8195</dc:source><dc:relation>https://journal.itera.ac.id/index.php/maximus/article/download/2148/657</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>