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Optimization of Rice Yield of Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32 Varieties through Fertilizer Combination in Rainfed Rice Fields of Lahat, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 89–93

DOI
10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.89-93
ISSN
3021-8802
Published
2025-08-19
Publisher
Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the main food commodities in Indonesia and has a strategic role in national food security. High quality rice production is a major factor in meeting the increasing consumption needs of the community. However, agricultural conditions in Indonesia still face various challenges, especially in rainfed rice fields which are highly dependent on rainfall and often experience problems in crop production. This research was conducted in Prabu Menang Village, East Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, from January to April 2024. The method used was quantitative research with a split plot design. The main plot was a combination of fertilizers consisting of three treatments: (1) NPK (300 kg/ha), Urea (150 kg/ha), and LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) (25 ml/L); (2) NPK (300 kg/ha) and Urea (150 kg/ha) fertilizer; and (3) LOF (25 ml/L). The subplots consisted of two rice varieties, Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32, so there were 6 treatment combinations repeated 4 times, resulting in a total of 24 units experimental. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32 varieties in rainfed fields. The results showed that the combination of fertilizers had significant effect on plant height and number of tillers. Inpari 32 variety was with superior higher plant height and more tillers than the Nutri Zinc variety. The combination of NPK, Urea, and LOF fertilizers with the Inpari 32 variety produced the highest productivity of 4.67 tons/ha, while Nutri zink variety with the same fertilizer is 4.41 tons/ha. The combination of NPK and Urea fertilizers with the Inpari 32 variety is 4.60 tons/ha and Nutri zink variety is 4.35 tons/ha. The use of LOF alone resulted in a lower number of tillers and productivity, 3.92 tons/ha for Inpari 32 variety and 3.66 tons/ha for Nutri Zink variet.

Collaboration network of the authors

30 authors · 216 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rahmad BasukiAffiliation unknown3
Supli RahimAffiliation unknown2
GusmiatunAffiliation unknown2
Nurhayati DamiriAffiliation unknown2
Ari SaputraAffiliation unknown2
- FitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Aslamiah SupliAffiliation unknown1
Raden Iin Siti AminahAffiliation unknown1
Neni MarlinaAffiliation unknown1
Mustopa Marli BatubaraAffiliation unknown1
Ade MurtadoAffiliation unknown1
Yudha ElfamaAffiliation unknown1
RositaAffiliation unknown1
Anita NataliaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad YusupAffiliation unknown1
LucyanaAffiliation unknown1
Eka Yuliana FitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Herlianto SapsidiAffiliation unknown1
Deddy PermanaAffiliation unknown1
Dina BadriahAffiliation unknown1
Herlianto sapsidi HerliAffiliation unknown1
Dian SulistyaniAffiliation unknown1
Rico Januar SitorusAffiliation unknown1
Lisna MaulinaAffiliation unknown1
Heru ListionoAffiliation unknown1
Totong KamaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Chandra IrsanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/3021-8802/works, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Optimization of Rice Yield of Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32 Varieties through Fertilizer Combination in Rainfed Rice Fields of Lahat, South Sumatra, Indonesia</dc:title><dc:creator>Ani, Fitri</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rahim, Supli Effendi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Helida, Asvic</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the main food commodities in Indonesia and has a strategic role in national food security. High quality rice production is a major factor in meeting the increasing consumption needs of the community. However, agricultural conditions in Indonesia still face various challenges, especially in rainfed rice fields which are highly dependent on rainfall and often experience problems in crop production. This research was conducted in Prabu Menang Village, East Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, from January to April 2024. The method used was quantitative research with a split plot design. The main plot was a combination of fertilizers consisting of three treatments: (1) NPK (300 kg/ha), Urea (150 kg/ha), and LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) (25 ml/L) ; (2) NPK (300 kg/ha) and Urea (150 kg/ha) fertilizer; and (3) LOF (25 ml/L). The subplots consisted of two rice varieties, Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32, so there were 6 treatment combinations repeated 4 times, resulting in a total of 24 units experimental . This study aimed to analyze the effect of fertilizer combinations on the growth and yield of Nutri Zinc and Inpari 32 varieties in rainfed fields. The results showed that the combination of fertilizers had significant effect on plant height and number of tillers. Inpari 32 variety was with superior higher plant height and more tillers than the Nutri Zinc variety. The combination of NPK, Urea, and LOF fertilizers with the Inpari 32 variety produced the highest productivity of 4.67 tons/ha, while Nutri zink variety with the same fertilizer is 4.41 tons/ha. The combination of NPK and Urea fertilizers with the Inpari 32 variety is 4.60 tons/ha and Nutri zink variety is 4.35 tons/ha. The use of LOF alone resulted in a lower number of tillers and productivity, 3.92 tons/ha for Inpari 32 variety and 3.66 tons/ha for Nutri Zink variet. &lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institut Teknologi Sumatera</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-08-19</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.89-93</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.89-93</dc:identifier><dc:source>Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology; Vol 3 No 2 (2025); 89-93</dc:source><dc:source>3021-8802</dc:source><dc:relation>https://josaet.com/index.php/smartagrienvitech/article/download/89/50</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc>