Journal
UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Efforts to Return Corrupt Assets Held Abroad (Asset Recovery) in Enforcing Corruption Eradication Law in Indonesia
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016) · pp. 105–137
- ISSN
- 2548-1576, 2548-1568
- Published
- 2016-11-30
- Publisher
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Keberhasilan dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Tren korupsi yang lintas negara dan melibatkan banyak aktor, menyebabkan upaya pengembalian aset (asset recovery) menjadi tidak mudah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga hal penting, yakni: (1) upaya pengembalian aset hasil korupsi yang berada di luar negeri, (2) peran lembaga negara dan aparat penegak hukum, dan (3) faktor hambatannya. Penelitian paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, penelitian kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa p pengembalian aset dapat dilakukan melalui jalur formal dengan MLA dan informal melalui hubungan diplomatik. Tahap pengembalian aset terdiri atas: (1) identifikasi dan penelusuran, (2) proses hukum, dan (3) perampasan aset. Hambatan dalam pengembalian aset meliputi sistem hukum yang berbeda, lemahnya putusan hakim, kemauan politik pemerintah, dan berlakunya asas kerahasiaan bank di beberapa negara. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengembalian aset bisa diatasi dengan perjanjian bilateral, meningkatkan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum, dan memantapkan aturan dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Peran pemerintah baik Kejaksaan Agung, NCB Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, dan Kemenlu, semuanya saling mendukung satu sama lain dalam upaya pengembalian aset sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembalian aset membutuhkan kerjasama antar lembaga dan aparat penegak hukum baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar negeri. One of aimed indicators on corruption eradication in Indonesia is the successful of assets recovery. Trend of corruption that cross border nations and involved many actors caused the assets recovery process was not easy to be done. This paper would examine three main points: (1) the effort of corrupted asset which save abroad; (2) roles of state institutions and law enforcement officers on assets recovery; and (3) the obstacles on assets recovery. The paper used a socio-legal approach, qualitative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, and techniques of data collection through interviews and documentation methods. This paper was underlined that assets recovery can be optimized by two ways, one of formal track through MLA and other is informal track with diplomatic relations. The process of assets recovery started from (1) identify and trace, (2) legal proceedings, and until (3) repatriate. The obstacles on asset recovery was concerning to a different legal system, a weakness of judicial verdict, good and political will of government, and the implementation of bank secrecy principle in some countries. Some problems faced in assets recovery process resolved by conducting bilateral agreements, improving the competence of law enforcement officers, and establishing the rules and supporting infrastructure. The roles of government, whether it’s Attorney General, National Central Bureau Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, or Kemenlu, all of which mutually support one another in an effort to return the assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable law. This paper concluded that the asset recovery requires cooperation between institutions and law enforcement agencies both within and outside the country.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 178 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
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| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Rasdi Rasdi | Affiliation unknown | 13 |
| Waspiah Waspiah | Affiliation unknown | 12 |
| Rodiyah Rodiyah | Affiliation unknown | 12 |
| Anis Widyawati | Affiliation unknown | 11 |
| Riska Alkadri | Affiliation unknown | 10 |
| Ngboawaji Daniel Nte | Affiliation unknown | 10 |
| Septhian Eka Adiyatma | Affiliation unknown | 9 |
| Nadiyah Meyliana Putri | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| Nurul Fibrianti | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Dian Latifiani | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Bayangsari Wedhatami | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Asyaffa Ridzqi Amandha | Affiliation unknown | 7 |
| Ali Masyhar | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Diandra Preludio Ramada | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| R Benny Riyanto | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Riki Julianto | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Muhammad Azil Maskur | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Karsinah Karsinah | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Bintang Rafli Ananta | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Zainurohmah Zainurohmah | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Fitria Damayanti | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Asmarani Ramli | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Robert Brian Smith | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Ubaidillah Kamal | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Syaiful Amin | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ahsana Nadiyya | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Dewi Puspa Sari | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Layla Putri Aulya | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Heni Rosida | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Siti Hafsyah Idris | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Umi Afiatun | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Izan Mateo Cassandro | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.