Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Journal

UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Efforts to Return Corrupt Assets Held Abroad (Asset Recovery) in Enforcing Corruption Eradication Law in Indonesia

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016) · pp. 105–137

DOI
10.15294/c2xjcb24
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Published
2016-11-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Keberhasilan dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Tren korupsi yang lintas negara dan melibatkan banyak aktor, menyebabkan upaya pengembalian aset (asset recovery) menjadi tidak mudah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga hal penting, yakni: (1) upaya pengembalian aset hasil korupsi yang berada di luar negeri, (2) peran lembaga negara dan aparat penegak hukum, dan (3) faktor hambatannya. Penelitian paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, penelitian kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa p pengembalian aset dapat dilakukan melalui jalur formal dengan MLA dan informal melalui hubungan diplomatik. Tahap pengembalian aset terdiri atas: (1) identifikasi dan penelusuran, (2) proses hukum, dan (3) perampasan aset. Hambatan dalam pengembalian aset meliputi sistem hukum yang berbeda, lemahnya putusan hakim, kemauan politik pemerintah, dan berlakunya asas kerahasiaan bank di beberapa negara. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengembalian aset bisa diatasi dengan perjanjian bilateral, meningkatkan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum, dan memantapkan aturan dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Peran pemerintah baik Kejaksaan Agung, NCB Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, dan Kemenlu, semuanya saling mendukung satu sama lain dalam upaya pengembalian aset sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembalian aset membutuhkan kerjasama antar lembaga dan aparat penegak hukum baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar negeri. One of aimed indicators on corruption eradication in Indonesia is the successful of assets recovery. Trend of corruption that cross border nations and involved many actors caused the assets recovery process was not easy to be done. This paper would examine three main points: (1) the effort of corrupted asset which save abroad; (2) roles of state institutions and law enforcement officers on assets recovery; and (3) the obstacles on assets recovery. The paper used a socio-legal approach, qualitative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, and techniques of data collection through interviews and documentation methods. This paper was underlined that assets recovery can be optimized by two ways, one of formal track through MLA and other is informal track with diplomatic relations. The process of assets recovery started from (1) identify and trace, (2) legal proceedings, and until (3) repatriate. The obstacles on asset recovery was concerning to a different legal system, a weakness of judicial verdict, good and political will of government, and the implementation of bank secrecy principle in some countries. Some problems faced in assets recovery process resolved by conducting bilateral agreements, improving the competence of law enforcement officers, and establishing the rules and supporting infrastructure. The roles of government, whether it’s Attorney General, National Central Bureau Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, or Kemenlu, all of which mutually support one another in an effort to return the assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable law. This paper concluded that the asset recovery requires cooperation between institutions and law enforcement agencies both within and outside the country.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 178 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rasdi RasdiAffiliation unknown13
Waspiah WaspiahAffiliation unknown12
Rodiyah RodiyahAffiliation unknown12
Anis WidyawatiAffiliation unknown11
Riska AlkadriAffiliation unknown10
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAffiliation unknown10
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaAffiliation unknown9
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriAffiliation unknown8
Nurul FibriantiAffiliation unknown7
Dian LatifianiAffiliation unknown7
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAffiliation unknown7
Bayangsari WedhatamiAffiliation unknown7
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaAffiliation unknown7
Ali MasyharAffiliation unknown6
Diandra Preludio RamadaAffiliation unknown6
R Benny RiyantoAffiliation unknown5
Riki JuliantoAffiliation unknown5
Muhammad Azil MaskurAffiliation unknown5
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAffiliation unknown4
Karsinah KarsinahAffiliation unknown4
Bintang Rafli AnantaAffiliation unknown4
Zainurohmah ZainurohmahAffiliation unknown4
Fitria DamayantiAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaAffiliation unknown4
Asmarani RamliAffiliation unknown4
Robert Brian SmithAffiliation unknown4
Ubaidillah KamalAffiliation unknown4
Syaiful AminAffiliation unknown3
Ahsana NadiyyaAffiliation unknown3
Dewi Puspa SariAffiliation unknown3
Layla Putri AulyaAffiliation unknown3
Raden Muhammad Arvy IlyasaAffiliation unknown3
Heni RosidaAffiliation unknown3
Siti Hafsyah IdrisAffiliation unknown3
Umi AfiatunAffiliation unknown3
Izan Mateo CassandroAffiliation unknown3
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteAffiliation unknown3

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Efforts to Return Corrupt Assets Held Abroad (Asset Recovery) in Enforcing Corruption Eradication Law in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utari, Indah Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subondo, Herry</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corruption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abroad</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Assets Recovery</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Keberhasilan dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Tren korupsi yang lintas negara dan melibatkan banyak aktor, menyebabkan upaya pengembalian aset (asset recovery) menjadi tidak mudah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga hal penting, yakni: (1) upaya pengembalian aset hasil korupsi yang berada di luar negeri, (2) peran lembaga negara dan aparat penegak hukum, dan (3) faktor hambatannya. Penelitian paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, penelitian kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa p pengembalian aset dapat dilakukan melalui jalur formal dengan MLA dan informal melalui hubungan diplomatik. Tahap pengembalian aset terdiri atas: (1) identifikasi dan penelusuran, (2) proses hukum, dan (3) perampasan aset. Hambatan dalam pengembalian aset meliputi sistem hukum yang berbeda, lemahnya putusan hakim, kemauan politik pemerintah, dan berlakunya asas kerahasiaan bank di beberapa negara. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengembalian aset bisa diatasi dengan perjanjian bilateral, meningkatkan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum, dan memantapkan aturan dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Peran pemerintah baik Kejaksaan Agung, NCB Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, dan Kemenlu, semuanya saling mendukung satu sama lain dalam upaya pengembalian aset sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembalian aset membutuhkan kerjasama antar lembaga dan aparat penegak hukum baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar negeri.
One of aimed indicators on corruption eradication in Indonesia is the successful of assets recovery. Trend of corruption that cross border nations and involved many actors caused the assets recovery process was not easy to be done. This paper would examine three main points: (1) the effort of corrupted asset which save abroad; (2) roles of state institutions and law enforcement officers on assets recovery; and (3) the obstacles on assets recovery. The paper used a socio-legal approach, qualitative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, and techniques of data collection through interviews and documentation methods. This paper was underlined that assets recovery can be optimized by two ways, one of formal track through MLA and other is informal track with diplomatic relations. The process of assets recovery started from (1) identify and trace, (2) legal proceedings, and until (3) repatriate. The obstacles on asset recovery was concerning to a different legal system, a weakness of judicial verdict, good and political will of government, and the implementation of bank secrecy principle in some countries. Some problems faced in assets recovery process resolved by conducting bilateral agreements, improving the competence of law enforcement officers, and establishing the rules and supporting infrastructure. The roles of government, whether it’s Attorney General, National Central Bureau Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, or Kemenlu, all of which mutually support one another in an effort to return the assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable law. This paper concluded that the asset recovery requires cooperation between institutions and law enforcement agencies both within and outside the country.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/35857</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/c2xjcb24</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2016); 105-137</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/tdpp4n10</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/35857/6696</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>