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Panopticon Strategy in Juvenile Delinquency Regulation and Rehabilitation in Indonesia

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 163–184

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36422
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Published
2024-05-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This study addresses juvenile delinquency in Indonesia through a combined legal and social analysis, proposing innovative solutions for sustainable impact. Drawing inspiration from Michael Foucault's Panopticon theory, the study examines how Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code interacts with evolving social dynamics. It advocates for a flexible legal framework that not only punishes but also emphasizes rehabilitation and social reintegration for adolescents. The research underscores the critical need for legal reforms that adapt to changing societal norms and challenges posed by information technology. It explores the influence of unrestricted digital media access on adolescent behavior, including phenomena like klithih, which reflects community and peer influences. The study's findings highlight the pivotal role of family, peers, and community in shaping youth behavior and calls for enhanced community-based education and supervision strategies. Consequently, the study proposes recommendations for a more humane and effective legal approach to juvenile delinquency. These include prevention strategies that empower communities in educating and monitoring young people. By advocating for a holistic and evidence-based approach, this research aims to inspire policymakers, legal practitioners, and the public to foster a supportive environment for Indonesian youth, paving the way for a brighter future.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

31 authors · 68 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Abdul HamidUniversitas Bina Sarana Informatika4
Hartiwiningsih HartiwiningsihAffiliation unknown3
Rehnalemken GintingAffiliation unknown3
Anti MayastutiAffiliation unknown2
Ismunarno IsmunarnoAffiliation unknown1
Nabila Ayu UmariAffiliation unknown1
Luthfiyah Trini HastutiAffiliation unknown1
Luthfiyah Trini HAffiliation unknown1
Hartoto Suci RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Paduloh PadulohAffiliation unknown1
Mochamad SaidimanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Nurul HidayatAffiliation unknown1
Basuki Dwi EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Alim MurwantoAffiliation unknown1
Adrianto Dwi NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Ari SusantoAffiliation unknown1
Setyo Qomarudin YusufAffiliation unknown1
Haris WahyudiAffiliation unknown1
Basuki Dwi EffendyAffiliation unknown1
Agung Wahyudi BiantoroAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IkhsanInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Monika Audiya PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Rio Duzan OctaviantoAffiliation unknown1
Triana RejekiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Chatarina MuryaniAffiliation unknown1
Dea AnnisaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Panopticon Strategy in Juvenile Delinquency Regulation and Rehabilitation in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lukitasari, Diana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartiwingsih, Hartiwingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subekti, Subekti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Primasari, Lushiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Dian Esti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Juvenile Delinquency, Social Rehabilitation, Panopticon, Legal Regulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study addresses juvenile delinquency in Indonesia through a combined legal and social analysis, proposing innovative solutions for sustainable impact. Drawing inspiration from Michael Foucault's Panopticon theory, the study examines how Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code interacts with evolving social dynamics. It advocates for a flexible legal framework that not only punishes but also emphasizes rehabilitation and social reintegration for adolescents. The research underscores the critical need for legal reforms that adapt to changing societal norms and challenges posed by information technology. It explores the influence of unrestricted digital media access on adolescent behavior, including phenomena like&amp;nbsp;klithih, which reflects community and peer influences. The study's findings highlight the pivotal role of family, peers, and community in shaping youth behavior and calls for enhanced community-based education and supervision strategies. Consequently, the study proposes recommendations for a more humane and effective legal approach to juvenile delinquency. These include prevention strategies that empower communities in educating and monitoring young people. By advocating for a holistic and evidence-based approach, this research aims to inspire policymakers, legal practitioners, and the public to foster a supportive environment for Indonesian youth, paving the way for a brighter future.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36422</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36422</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024); 163-184</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/vdy8qv98</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36422/6925</dc:relation>
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