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Recognizing Incidences of Unprovoked Attacks Against Police Officers in Nigeria Between 2017-2020: Charting New Pathways of Human Rights Intervention on Right to Life

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 175–198

DOI
10.15294/ijcls.v7i2.36758
ISSN
2548-1576, 2548-1568
Published
2022-11-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

The unprovoked attacks on Police Officers in Nigeria between 2017-2020 that resulted to several deaths of the Police Officers have put a question mark on the constitutional provisions guaranteeing the rights of all citizen's lives and that of the Police Officers. This paper seeks to identify why the unlawful killings of Police Officers had persisted notwithstanding constitutional provisions. lnterestingly, despite these developments, the position of international human rights law(IHRL) and Section 33 Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999(as amended) has raised two key questions, first, the standards of protection by government. Second, the permissible circumstances in which persons deserves protection. This paper revealed that inadequate equipment, training and rascal attitudes of police officers towards crime prevention led to unlawful attacks on them which resulted to their deaths during the period under review. Recommendations are made towards stemming the tide. The paper adopted a doctrinal approach that focused principally on current legislations and policies on human rights protection, and concluded with the view that the national and international policy makers have a moral, ethical and legal obligations to protect the lives of police officers as they are entitled to such protection based on their human rights and by so doing it will help to compliment the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 as well as Section 33 Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 65 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaAffiliation unknown4
Bosede Remilekun AdeutiAffiliation unknown3
Salim Bashir MagashiAffiliation unknown2
Kasim BalarabeAffiliation unknown2
Endriyani LestariAffiliation unknown1
Fitria DamayantiAffiliation unknown1
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaAffiliation unknown1
Jacques KabanoAffiliation unknown1
Dorcas Adesola ThanniAffiliation unknown1
Mary-Ann Onoshoke AjayiAffiliation unknown1
Indah Fitri CahyaniAffiliation unknown1
Ogah Chinyere ConstanceAffiliation unknown1
Varun ChhachharAffiliation unknown1
Obinna Nnanna OkerekeAffiliation unknown1
Suhadi SuhadiAffiliation unknown1
Asmarani RamliAffiliation unknown1
TRI ANDARI DAHLANAffiliation unknown1
Mary-Ann Onoshioke AjayiAffiliation unknown1
Rofi WahanisaAffiliation unknown1
R Benny RiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Eko MukmintoAffiliation unknown1
SyahwalAffiliation unknown1
Empire Hechime NyekwereAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Abdul RoufAffiliation unknown1
Oluwatobiloba Ifedolapo AjayiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Recognizing Incidences of Unprovoked Attacks Against Police Officers in Nigeria Between 2017-2020: Charting New Pathways of Human Rights Intervention on Right to Life</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nwaechefu, Hilary</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nnawulezi, Uche</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Unprovoked Attacks; Police Officers; Human Rights; Right to Life; Nigeria</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The unprovoked attacks on Police Officers in Nigeria between 2017-2020 that resulted to several deaths of the Police Officers have put a question mark on the constitutional provisions guaranteeing the rights of all citizen's lives and that of the Police Officers. This paper seeks to identify why the unlawful killings of Police Officers had persisted notwithstanding constitutional provisions. lnterestingly, despite these developments, the position of international human rights law(IHRL) and Section 33 Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999(as amended) has raised two key questions, first, the standards of protection by government. Second, the permissible circumstances in which persons deserves protection. This paper revealed that inadequate equipment, training and rascal attitudes of police officers towards crime prevention led to unlawful attacks on them which resulted to their deaths during the period under review. Recommendations are made towards stemming the tide. The paper adopted a doctrinal approach that focused principally on current legislations and policies on human rights protection, and concluded with the view that the national and international policy makers have a moral, ethical and legal obligations to protect the lives of police officers as they are entitled to such protection based on their human rights and by so doing it will help to compliment the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 as well as Section 33 Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcls.v7i2.36758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2022); 175-198</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1576</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/pgqztm08</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/36758/7101</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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