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Utilization of Plantain Skin Pectin (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an Edible Coating to Extend the Shelf Life of Red Grapes

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science · Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)

DOI
10.15294/ijcs.v13i3.7950
ISSN
2502-6844, 2252-6951
Published
2024-11-25
Publisher
Prodi Kimia
Language
eng

Abstract

Red grapes are a fruit that easily rots after harvest. Various methods have been developed to extend the shelf life of grapes post-harvest, such as refrigeration and fumigation with sulfur dioxide. However, this preservation method is considered less efficient. Therefore, better preservation methods are needed, such as providing edible coating. Edible coating can be made from pectin compounds extracted from Kepok banana peels. Kepok bananas are a type of banana that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. In this study, kepok banana peel pectin was extracted using the UAE method. The coating of red grapes is carried out using the dipping method, with varying times of 5, 10, and 20 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of kepok banana peel pectin, the effect of dipping time and storage temperature on the characteristics of red grapes. The results of pectin extracted from Kepok banana peels in this study included low methoxy pectin with a yield of 2.11%. Different immersion times and storage temperatures showed an influence on the characteristics of red grapes. The smallest weight loss was obtained when the immersion time was 5 minutes at refrigerator temperature (0.65%). The best water content was obtained in the immersion treatment time of 5 minutes at room temperature (86.81%). Vitamin C levels can be maintained by immersion treatment for 20 minutes at refrigerator temperature (2.96%). The smallest color difference was obtained when the dyeing time was 10 minutes at refrigerator temperature (6.69%).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 42 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Kanazawa University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sri WardaniState University of Semarang1
L. LindawatiAffiliation unknown1
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang1
Saffanah Binti Mohd Ab AzidAffiliation unknown1
Cindy MaharaniAffiliation unknown1
Prayogo Probo AsmoroAffiliation unknown1
Ridho PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Dyah Rini IndriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Khafid KholiqAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Septa CahyaniAffiliation unknown1
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang1
Firstyarikha HabibahAffiliation unknown1
Harjono HarjonoAffiliation unknown1
Rosalina AnantaAffiliation unknown1
Triastuti SulistyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Mursalina MulyasariAffiliation unknown1
Rohmatul Mu'aliyahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Utilization of Plantain Skin Pectin (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an Edible Coating to Extend the Shelf Life of Red Grapes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indriasari, Listy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusuma, Samuel Budi Wardhana </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pengawetan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">edible coating</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pektin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">waktu pencelupan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">suhu penyimpanan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">



Red grapes are a fruit that easily rots after harvest. Various methods have been developed to extend the shelf life of grapes post-harvest, such as refrigeration and fumigation with sulfur dioxide. However, this preservation method is considered less efficient. Therefore, better preservation methods are needed, such as providing edible coating. Edible coating can be made from pectin compounds extracted from Kepok banana peels. Kepok bananas are a type of banana that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. In this study, kepok banana peel pectin was extracted using the UAE method. The coating of red grapes is carried out using the dipping method, with varying times of 5, 10, and 20 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of kepok banana peel pectin, the effect of dipping time and storage temperature on the characteristics of red grapes. The results of pectin extracted from Kepok banana peels in this study included low methoxy pectin with a yield of 2.11%. Different immersion times and storage temperatures showed an influence on the characteristics of red grapes. The smallest weight loss was obtained when the immersion time was 5 minutes at refrigerator temperature (0.65%). The best water content was obtained in the immersion treatment time of 5 minutes at room temperature (86.81%). Vitamin C levels can be maintained by immersion treatment for 20 minutes at refrigerator temperature (2.96%). The smallest color difference was obtained when the dyeing time was 10 minutes at refrigerator temperature (6.69%).



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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Prodi Kimia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/article/view/7950</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijcs.v13i3.7950</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-6844</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6951</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcs/article/view/7950/1944</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science</dc:rights>
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