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Early Childhood: Motor Comparison of Breastfed and Formula-fed Children Aged 4-6 Years

Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 82–88

DOI
10.15294/ijeces.v10i2.44722
ISSN
2476-9584, 2252-8415
Published
2021-11-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The study aims to see the comparisons and differences in motor skills of breastfed and formula-fed children aged 4-6 years both in fine and gross motor. The approach used is descriptive quantitative by looking at comparisons or differences in children's motoric development. The subjects in this study are 40 children consuming breast milk aged 4-6 years and 40 children consuming formula milk aged 4-6 years, so a total of participants are 80 children with parents as respondents and the results are significant. The findings show that children consuming breast milk are better and faster in fine motor and gross motor development than children consuming formula milk.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 132 co-authorship links · 39 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
  • Universitas DIPA Makassar
  • State University of Makassar
  • Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sri Yuliani MUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode AmaluddinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Surdin SurdinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Hasrida ArdinAffiliation unknown2
Utriweni MukhaiyarAffiliation unknown2
Kurnia Novita SariAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Rozzaq HamidiAffiliation unknown2
Khalidatun NuzulaAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad DarwisAffiliation unknown2
Kusmuriyanto KusmuriyantoAffiliation unknown2
Irma YunawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muhira Dzar FarabyPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Nur HidayahPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Muh. AhyarPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Asriyadi AsriyadiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Yuniarti YuniartiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Mustika MustikaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro1
Asmah AkhrianaUniversitas DIPA Makassar1
Mukhlisin MukhlisinState University of Makassar1
Supriadi SupriadiPoliteknik Negeri Samarinda1
La Ode MunawirUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Nindy Ade MarsalenaUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Niken Yulia YusufUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Jhony ArjoniUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Rahmat ManafUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Rofy UsyanUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Lasania LasaniaUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Iyan SofyanUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Virya SuprayogiUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
M YusufUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Wa Ode Nursinta AlvionitaAffiliation unknown1
Aisyah AisyahAffiliation unknown1
Margareta MargaretaAffiliation unknown1
Yuni Shara YonoAffiliation unknown1
Nur ArafahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Amar MarufAffiliation unknown1
Anita Diah PahlewiAffiliation unknown1
Vita NoviantiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ijeces/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Early Childhood: Motor Comparison of Breastfed and Formula-fed Children Aged 4-6 Years</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nurhayati, Nurhayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramli, Ramli</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The study aims to see the comparisons and differences in motor skills of breastfed and formula-fed children aged 4-6 years both in fine and gross motor. The approach used is descriptive quantitative by looking at comparisons or differences in children's motoric development. The subjects in this study are 40 children consuming breast milk aged 4-6 years and 40 children consuming formula milk aged 4-6 years, so a total of participants are 80 children with parents as respondents and the results are significant. The findings show that children consuming breast milk are better and faster in fine motor and gross motor development than children consuming formula milk.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ijeces/article/view/44722</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijeces.v10i2.44722</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November 2021; 82-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2476-9584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijeces.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ijeces/article/view/44722/20449</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>