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Integrating Spatial Risk Mapping and Environmental Law for Drought Adaptation in Grobogan, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 303–340

DOI
10.15294/ijel.v4i2.34306
ISSN
2829-9590, 2829-9582
Published
2025-12-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This research investigates drought risk in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, by linking spatial evidence, social capacity, and legal frameworks to the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A hazard–vulnerability–capacity approach, grounded in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is combined with surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and policy analysis. The study generates a risk map identifying priority subdistricts for intervention. Findings indicate fragmented capacity and institutional arrangements across regions, which undermine the effectiveness of drought response. Regulatory analysis reveals implementation gaps between national legal provisions on water resource and disaster management and their operationalization at the regional and village levels. A Comparative analysis of water resource management practices in Malaysia identifies opportunities to harmonize policies and legal instruments, thereby facilitating the translation of spatial findings into actionable local policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening local regulations (Perda) for emergency water allocation, integrating risk maps into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and village development plans, operationalizing community-based early warning systems (EWS), and establishing hybrid financing mechanisms (APBD–APBDes–grants) for water conservation infrastructure. The primary contribution is the demonstration of integrating spatial analysis and legal studies to inform drought adaptation policies that support SDG indicators, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Implementation recommendations encompass measurable monitoring indicators, local capacity-building, periodic evaluations, cross-sector collaboration, and transparent public reporting.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 93 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • University of August 17, 1945 Banyuwangi
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tjaturahono Budi SanjotoAffiliation unknown5
Aprillia FindayaniAffiliation unknown4
Ananto AjiAffiliation unknown4
Suroso SurosoAffiliation unknown2
Sriyono SriyonoAffiliation unknown2
Erni SuhariniAffiliation unknown2
AnifahtunAffiliation unknown2
Tazkia Salsabiela SofuanAffiliation unknown1
Tegar Iis RomadhonAffiliation unknown1
Edi KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
R SugiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Eka Anjar SariAffiliation unknown1
Nina RosianaAffiliation unknown1
Moch. ArifienAffiliation unknown1
Fandi Yusuf MaldiniAffiliation unknown1
Apik Budi SantosoAffiliation unknown1
Sisna Yuliana Diah Utami PutriAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Utami PutriAffiliation unknown1
Sunarko SunarkoUniversity of August 17, 1945 Banyuwangi1
Elvita SafitriAffiliation unknown1
Mohammad Nur supraptoAffiliation unknown1
Ratna Dewi AnisaAffiliation unknown1
Nida Sayyidatul IzzaAffiliation unknown1
Ainun Hinggis Nur WulansariAffiliation unknown1
Tri IndriyanaAffiliation unknown1
Muhdi MahdavikyaAffiliation unknown1
Anggi Galih PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Riza Arnellia AvontaAffiliation unknown1
Andriana Hetty CahyaningtyasAffiliation unknown1
Mail AndriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Januar WijayaAffiliation unknown1
Damar SianturrahmanAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu SetyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Fifi PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Novi Ike SusantlAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrating Spatial Risk Mapping and Environmental Law for Drought Adaptation in Grobogan, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tjahjono, Heri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanafi, Fahrudin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalyana Putri, Enda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">bin Nayan, Nasir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afrilianto, Adit</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial risk mapping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drought adaptation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geographic Information System (GIS)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research investigates drought risk in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, by linking spatial evidence, social capacity, and legal frameworks to the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A hazard–vulnerability–capacity approach, grounded in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is combined with surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and policy analysis. The study generates a risk map identifying priority subdistricts for intervention. Findings indicate fragmented capacity and institutional arrangements across regions, which undermine the effectiveness of drought response. Regulatory analysis reveals implementation gaps between national legal provisions on water resource and disaster management and their operationalization at the regional and village levels. A Comparative analysis of water resource management practices in Malaysia identifies opportunities to harmonize policies and legal instruments, thereby facilitating the translation of spatial findings into actionable local policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening local regulations (Perda) for emergency water allocation, integrating risk maps into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and village development plans, operationalizing community-based early warning systems (EWS), and establishing hybrid financing mechanisms (APBD–APBDes–grants) for water conservation infrastructure. The primary contribution is the demonstration of integrating spatial analysis and legal studies to inform drought adaptation policies that support SDG indicators, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Implementation recommendations encompass measurable monitoring indicators, local capacity-building, periodic evaluations, cross-sector collaboration, and transparent public reporting.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/article/view/34306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijel.v4i2.34306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025; 303-340</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9590</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9582</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijel.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijel/article/view/34306/7834</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Heri Tjahjono, Fahrudin Hanafi, Enda Kalyana Putri, Madya Gs. Dr. Nasir bin Nayan, Adit Afrilianto (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>