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Color and Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal of Strobilanthes cusia Fermentation and Natural Indigo-based Batik Dyeing Wastewater

International Journal of Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 10–16

DOI
10.15294/ijrie.v2i1.48688
ISSN
2746-8534, 2746-8526
Published
2022-01-06
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Strobilanthes cusia is the plant which has been cultivated at the District of Temanggung, Indonesia and used as a natural source for indigo dye. The use of natural dyes for Batik Industries are expected to prohibit environmental damage. However, the wastewater generated from the indigo extraction and Batik dyeing process is still showing high COD value (768-3.893 ppm). In the present study, color and COD removal from Strobilanthescusia processing (settling pond) and Indigo-based Batik dyeing (equalization tank) wastewater have been studied. The treatment involving the use of FeSO4, Alum, and Cyclea Barbata Miers. powder (CBM) as coagulation-flocculation agents. Alum was efficiently reduced color up to 97% and 93% for settling pond and equalization tank effluent, respectively. The highest COD removal efficiencies of 87 % and 63% were observed for settling pond and equalization tank effluent, respectively.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 163 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ella KusumastutiAffiliation unknown6
Nuni WidiartiState University of Semarang4
Harjono HarjonoAffiliation unknown3
Nanik WijayatiState University of Semarang3
Nuril HudaAffiliation unknown2
Ridho PrasetyoAffiliation unknown2
Martin SulistyaniAffiliation unknown2
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown2
Jumaeri JumaeriAffiliation unknown2
Sudarmin SudarminAffiliation unknown2
Sri HaryaniAffiliation unknown2
Eko Budi SusatyoAffiliation unknown2
Moch. SetyadjiAffiliation unknown2
M. DhiyaulkhaqState University of Semarang1
Kasmui KasmuiState University of Semarang1
D. NasekhahAffiliation unknown1
M. H. IsmailUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Agung Tri PrasetyaState University of Semarang1
Sri HaryaniState University of Semarang1
Budi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Sungkowo SungkowoAffiliation unknown1
Yuan Maylia RosantiAffiliation unknown1
Rojja Maysa RohmahAffiliation unknown1
Shinta HildaAffiliation unknown1
Syiva Zakia AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Devitri SulistyaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Sigit PriatmokoState University of Semarang1
Rr. Sri Endang PujiastutiAffiliation unknown1
Prasetyo ListiadjiAffiliation unknown1
M. SasmitaAffiliation unknown1
Sri NurhayatiState University of Semarang1
Eko Budi SusatyoAffiliation unknown1
Rizka Ayu MelykhatunAffiliation unknown1
Siti NurfaijahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ijrie/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Color and Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal of Strobilanthes cusia Fermentation and Natural Indigo-based Batik Dyeing Wastewater</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawan, Cepi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahatmanti, F. Widhi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahfudz, Johar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Qonita, Ulya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nugraha, Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bahron, Hadariah</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Strobilanthes cusia is the plant which has been cultivated at the District of Temanggung, Indonesia and used as a natural source for indigo dye. The use of natural dyes for Batik Industries are expected to prohibit environmental damage. However, the wastewater generated from the indigo extraction and Batik dyeing process is still showing high COD value (768-3.893 ppm). In the present study, color and COD removal from Strobilanthescusia processing (settling pond) and Indigo-based Batik dyeing (equalization tank) wastewater have been studied. The treatment involving the use of FeSO4, Alum, and Cyclea Barbata Miers. powder (CBM) as coagulation-flocculation agents. Alum was efficiently reduced color up to 97% and 93% for settling pond and equalization tank effluent, respectively. The highest COD removal efficiencies of 87 % and 63% were observed for settling pond and equalization tank effluent, respectively.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-01-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ijrie/article/view/48688</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ijrie.v2i1.48688</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): June 2021; 10-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2746-8534</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2746-8526</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ijrie.v2i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ijrie/article/view/48688/20756</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship</dc:rights>
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