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International Committee of Red Cross versus International Red Crescent: The Recent Practices as Subject International Law

International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 243–264

DOI
10.15294/ildisea.v1i2.32373
ISSN
2829-9655, 2830-0297
Published
2022-07-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The International Red Cross has different characteristics so that in its development, this organization is accepted as one of the subjects of international law. However, the International Red Cross has limitations in the subject of law. International treaties such as the 1949 Red Cross Conventions provide certain rights and obligations. The rights and obligations are given by the convention indirectly to individuals through the country that is a participant in the convention. Through such construction, many individual circumstances or events that are subject to international law based on a convention can be returned to the countries that are participants in such a convention, namely the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States and The European Convention on Human Rights. This study analyzes recent developments regarding the International Red Cross as a subject of international law. This study also analyzes the position of the International Red Crescent as one of the subjects of international law in practice.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 125 co-authorship links · 37 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Novena University
  • Universidad de Cuautitlán Izcalli
  • Padjadjaran University
  • University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
  • National Defence University of Malaysia
  • Dhofar University
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang8
Riska AlkadriState University of Semarang7
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriState University of Semarang6
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang6
Waspiah WaspiahState University of Semarang6
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang6
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang5
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang5
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaState University of Semarang5
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang5
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University5
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniState University of Semarang5
Riki JuliantoAffiliation unknown5
Dian LatifianiState University of Semarang5
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaState University of Semarang4
Dhanny SaraswatiUniversity of the Thai Chamber of Commerce4
Syaiful AminState University of Semarang3
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang3
Layla Putri AulyaState University of Semarang3
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaState University of Semarang3
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang3
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaPadjadjaran University3
Ngaboawaji Daniel NteNovena University3
Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah SabriNational Defence University of Malaysia3
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University3
Valerio SebastianUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona2
Jeremy Zefanya Yaka ArvanteState University of Semarang2
Maulana Fuad NugrahaState University of Semarang2
Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriAffiliation unknown2
Robert Brian SmithUniversity of New England2
Zahra Zara MahasinAffiliation unknown2
Firqotun NaziahState University of Semarang2
Ubaidillah KamalState University of Semarang2
Adiguna Bagas Waskito AjiAffiliation unknown2
Puji WiyatnoState University of Semarang2
Chusnul Qotimah Nita PermataState University of Semarang2
Heni RosidaState University of Semarang2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">International Committee of Red Cross versus International Red Crescent: The Recent Practices as Subject International Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulfa, Zaeda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Saraswati, Dhann</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International Red Cross, International Red Crescent, Subject of International Law, International Law Practices</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The International Red Cross has different characteristics so that in its development, this organization is accepted as one of the subjects of international law. However, the International Red Cross has limitations in the subject of law. International treaties such as the 1949 Red Cross Conventions provide certain rights and obligations. The rights and obligations are given by the convention indirectly to individuals through the country that is a participant in the convention. Through such construction, many individual circumstances or events that are subject to international law based on a convention can be returned to the countries that are participants in such a convention, namely the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States and The European Convention on Human Rights. This study analyzes recent developments regarding the International Red Cross as a subject of international law. This study also analyzes the position of the International Red Crescent as one of the subjects of international law in practice.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/article/view/32373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ildisea.v1i2.32373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): International Law in Practice: From Norm Development to Regional Implementation; 243-264</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2829-9655</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2830-0297</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ildisea/article/view/32373/5728</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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