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The Relationship Between Visual Concentration Level and Handgrip Strength on Overhand Throw Accuracy

Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 306–311

DOI
10.15294/inapes.v6i2.27466
ISSN
2774-4434, 2723-6803
Published
2025-10-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Softball is a sport that requires good basic throwing techniques. Players have a primary focus on catching the ball that is hit to their area and killing baserunners. In baseball and softball, hand strength and coordination are main factors in finding out the quality of a throw. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between concentration level and grip strength on overhand throw accuracy. This research approach uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The sampling technique in this research used total sampling, which used all samples on the field. The sample used was female softball athletes from Semarang City with a total of 18 female athletes. The technique of data analysis in this study was regression correlation, data normality test, linearity test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test using SPSS software version 25. Research conclusion: 1) There is no relationship between visual concentration and overhand throw accuracy. 2) There is a relationship between hand grip strength and overhand throw accuracy. 3) There is no relationship between visual concentration and hand grip strength to overhand throw accuracy.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 114 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Kyushu University
  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
SugiartoAffiliation unknown6
Prapto NugrohoKyushu University4
Setya RahayuAffiliation unknown4
Sutardji -Affiliation unknown3
Donny Wira Yudha KusumaAffiliation unknown3
Taufiq HidayahAffiliation unknown3
Anies SetiowatiAffiliation unknown3
Fajar Awang IrawanAffiliation unknown2
Tiar PramuktiAffiliation unknown2
Sugiarto SugiartoUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur2
Soegiyanto SoegiyantoAffiliation unknown2
Anirotul QoriahAffiliation unknown1
Ericca Putri AndaniAffiliation unknown1
Ipang SetiawanAffiliation unknown1
Moch. Saiful Amri Al-khusainiAffiliation unknown1
Ulfatul Azizah AwaliyyahAffiliation unknown1
Syahrizal IslamAffiliation unknown1
NasukaAffiliation unknown1
Sri SumartiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Suto Wijoyo Wisnu Teguh PurnomoAffiliation unknown1
Hadi HadiAffiliation unknown1
Mugiyo HartonoAffiliation unknown1
Aljawahir Agus KristionoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Fachri FazrianzahAffiliation unknown1
Harry PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Gustopo Bayu LaksanaAffiliation unknown1
Beni ApriansyahAffiliation unknown1
Sulaiman SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Rumini RuminiAffiliation unknown1
Ika Endah Puspita SariAffiliation unknown1
Novri AsriAffiliation unknown1
Soegiyanto K.S.Affiliation unknown1
Sigit PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Imam Santosa Ciptaning Wahyu WAffiliation unknown1
Agus WijanarkoAffiliation unknown1
Yusuf MuttaqinAffiliation unknown1
Ardi GunawanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/inapes/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Visual Concentration Level and Handgrip Strength on Overhand Throw Accuracy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanif Irsyada</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti Baitul Mukarromah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Said Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">accuracy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">concentration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">grip power</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">overhand throw</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">softball</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Softball is a sport that requires good basic throwing techniques. Players have a primary focus on catching the ball that is hit to their area and killing baserunners. In baseball and softball, hand strength and coordination are main factors in finding out the quality of a throw. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between concentration level and grip strength on overhand throw accuracy. This research approach uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The sampling technique in this research used total sampling, which used all samples on the field. The sample used was female softball athletes from Semarang City with a total of 18 female athletes. The technique  of data analysis in this study was regression correlation, data normality test, linearity test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test using SPSS software version 25. Research conclusion: 1) There is no relationship between visual concentration and overhand throw accuracy. 2) There is a relationship between hand grip strength and overhand throw accuracy. 3) There is no relationship between visual concentration and hand grip strength to overhand throw accuracy.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/inapes/article/view/27466</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/inapes.v6i2.27466</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): INAPES; 306-311</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-4434</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2723-6803</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/inapes.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/inapes/article/view/27466/6595</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>