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Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila

Integralistik · Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 173–192

DOI
10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416
ISSN
2549-5011, 0853-7208
Published
2026-07-01
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 86 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Pujiyono PujiyonoAffiliation unknown6
Muhammad Azil MaskurAffiliation unknown5
Wildan Azkal FikriAffiliation unknown3
Mikhael FekaAffiliation unknown2
R.B SulartoAffiliation unknown2
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAffiliation unknown2
Benny SumardianaAffiliation unknown2
Ridwan ArifinAffiliation unknown2
Heri PurwantoAffiliation unknown2
Faikar Sir ZadataqiAffiliation unknown2
SolehuddinAffiliation unknown2
Zico Junius FernandoAffiliation unknown1
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Hasnan BachtiarAffiliation unknown1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Hatma Aditya JananuragaAffiliation unknown1
JT. ParekeAffiliation unknown1
Firsta Rahadatul 'AisyAffiliation unknown1
Karsudin KarsudinAffiliation unknown1
Budi IspriyarsoAffiliation unknown1
Rizky Ika PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Trinita Yulinda SiraitAffiliation unknown1
Rianto SetiabudyAffiliation unknown1
Siti SetiatiAffiliation unknown1
Harry IsbagioAffiliation unknown1
Erni Hernawati PurwaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Nyoman KertiaAffiliation unknown1
Irma Hassan HikmatAffiliation unknown1
Suci Syamsiah RamdhiniAffiliation unknown1
Hari SoekersiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muchlas Rastra Samara </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irma Cahyaningtyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumartini Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative justice, Pancasila, Criminal justice system, Justice.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The criminal justice system is not solely oriented towards punishment, but also towards restitution, accountability of perpetrators, and restoration of social relations. In the Indonesian context, restorative justice (RJ) is relevant because it aligns with the values ​​of Pancasila, particularly just and civilized humanity, deliberation, and social justice. However, the implementation of RJ has not been fully optimal due to fragmented regulations, differences in standards between institutions, limited facilitators, and the risk of unequal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze RJ as a manifestation of Pancasila Justice and formulate a strategy for its integration into the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results show that RJ has a sociological basis in local wisdom and customary law, as well as an increasingly strong juridical basis, particularly through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, this normative strengthening has not been fully followed by systematic integration in practice. The main contribution of this article lies in the Pancasila-based RJ integration model at the normative, institutional, and legal culture levels as a direction for criminal law reform that is more recovery-oriented.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/article/view/45416</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/integralistik.v37i2.45416</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Integralistik; Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026):  July 2026; 173-192</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-5011</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/integralistik.v37i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/integralistik/article/view/45416/10502</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Integralistik</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>